Health 8 Quarter 4 Module 3: Battle against Bottle (Effects of Alcohol)

Health Quarter 4 – Module 3: Battle against Bottle

Grade 8

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CO_Q4_Health8_ Module 3

Health – Grade 8 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 4 – Module 3: Battle against Bottle First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writers: Niño C. Pastor, Moriah Jireh Paña Content Editors: Amor T. Ragosta, Maria Joan Princess C. Pulido Illustrators: Ruth B. Mendoza, Mary Joy B. Oliverio Layout Artists: Jaypee D. Platero, Blessy T. Soroysoroy, Armand D. Subingsubing Content/Pedagogy Reviewers: Maricel G. Capiña, Gelody B. Elumba, Danny O. Baldos Language Editors: Ivy I. Naparan, Ferdinand C. Elma, Jocelyn E. Plaza Language Reviewers: Ever Joy M. Chucas, Pepsi C. Lopez Book Design Review: Ruth C. Cuesta Management Team: Francis Cesar B. Bringas, Isidro M. Biol Jr., Josephine Chonie M. Obseñares, Bernard C. Abellana, Maripaz F. Magno, Lorenzo O. Macasocol, Gemma A. De Paz, Lorna P. Gayol, Avalota A. Cejas, Lelani R. Abutay, Abraham L. Masendo, Jocelyn E. Plaza, Joel P. Longaquit, Philip Trillana, Narciso C. Oliveros Jr., Ferdinand C. Elma, Ofelia C. Siangco, Menerva P. Barabar

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Department of Education – Caraga Region

Office Address: Learning Resources Management Section, JP Rosales Avenue, Butuan City, Philippines 8600 Telefax: (085) 342-8207/ (085) 342-5969 E-mail Address: caraga@deped.gov.ph

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Health

Quarter 4 – Module 3: Battle against Bottle

Introductory Message

This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.

What I Need to Know

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This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the negative health impacts of drinking alcohol, its harmful effects and the physiological changes in the body. The Scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of the students. The Lesson is arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.

The module contains:

Lesson: Health Impact of Drinking Alcohol

After going through this module, you are expected to:

Analyze the negative health impact of drinking alcohol (H8S-IVe-f-31)

1. describe the harmful short and long term effects of drinking alcohol;
2. interpret Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) in terms of physiological changes in the body; and
3. compose a jingle that centers on the negative health impact of alcohol.

What I Know

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Directions: Read the questions below. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Alcohol is what type of drug?
   A. depressant
   B. heroin
   C. stimulant
   D. synthetic

   
   

2. Which of the following refers to the state of physical alcohol dependence?
   A. addiction
   B. intoxication
   C. tolerance
   D. withdrawal

   
   

3. What part of the body is greatly affected when you intake alcohol?
   A. bones
   B. brain
   C. heart
   D. spinal cord

   
   

4. Which among the statements below is TRUE about alcoholism? Alcoholism refers to a_____________________.
   A. a disease where someone drinks poison
   B. a condition of a person who does not drink
   C. a condition of a person who drinks alcohol once a day
   D. a disease which a person has a physical and psychological need for alcohol

   
   

5. Which among the statements below is FALSE?
   A. Liver Cirrhosis affects the physical appearance of humans.
   B. Liver Cirrhosis is the result of long term exposure to alcohol.
   C. Liver Cirrhosis can damage the physical health of a person.
   D. Liver Cirrhosis is a deadly disease that replaces healthy liver tissue with useless scar tissue.

   
   

6. What organ is responsible for filtering toxins and poisons of the body?
   A. eyes
   B. kidneys
   C. liver
   D. stomach

   
   

7. Which among the statements below is TRUE about alcohol poisoning? Alcohol poisoning is _________________________.
   A. a proper use of drugs
   B. a physical effects of drugs
   C. a result of short term exposure to alcohol
   D. a damage to physical health caused by alcohol

   
   

8. What chronic disease includes problems in controlling drinking alcohol?
   A. comatose
   B. high blood pressure
   C. liver disease
   D. mild intoxication

   
   

9. What is the effect of alcohol on the brain when taken by the underage person?
   A. It has adverse effects on the drinker.
   B. It affects brain growth.
   C. It develops diseases quickly.
   D. It does not affect at all.

   
   

10. What is the correct acronym for BAC?
    A. Blood Acid Concert
    B. Blood Alcohol Cats
    C. Blood Alcohol Concentration
    D. Blood Alcohol Creator

    
    

11. What word/ phrase best defines hangover?
    A. a state of coma
    B. a physical effects of alcohol
    C. a long term exposure to alcohol
    D. a severe headache caused by drinking an excess of alcohol

    
    

12. What level of intoxication of alcohol causes the most deaths?
    A. Coma
    B. Drug overdose
    C. Hangover
    D. Long Term exposure to alcohol

    
    

13. How will you know the blood alcohol level on your body? You will know it through__________________.
    A. the percentage of alcohol in your blood
    B. the percentage of blood in your alcohol
    C. the number of bottled beers you have consumed
    D. the amount of beer you have drunk

    
    

14. What part of your body will be affected when drinking alcohol?
    A. central nervous system
    B. digestive system
    C. excretory system
    D. respiratory system

    
    

15. Which of the following substance is used to produce alcohol?
    A. drug created from the plant cannabis
    B. a drug made from the juice of a fruit
    C. a drug that naturally results in intoxication
    D. drug created from chemicals found in fruits and grains

    
    

Lesson 1 Negative Health Impacts of Drinking Alcohol

Alcohol is a liquid form of substance that contains alcohol like ethyl which can cause harm and even damage a person’s DNA. Alcohol consumption is recognized worldwide as a leading risk factor for disease disability and death and is rated as the most used and most abused substance for adolescents.

What’s In

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In the previous module, you have gained an understanding of the negative health impact of cigarette smoking.

This time, let us check if you have a clear understanding of your previous lessons.

Activity 1: Check the Label

Directions: Below are the five (5) impacts of cigarette smoking. Study each item and put a check mark [illustration: check mark icon] on item/s which you think is/are the same impact with alcohol drinking.

Impact of Cigarette Smoking	Impact of Drinking Alcohol
1. Cause death
2. Deterioration of Cells
3. Lung Cancer
4. Developed Illness
5. Cause of Bad Breath

Notes to the Teacher

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Some activities might require learner to go out and conduct interviews. Try to facilitate the difficulties of the learners during the activity.

What I Have Learned

1. Can drinking alcohol change our behavior? What are those acts which you consider as a result of excessive alcohol intake?

For me, drinking alcohol can change our behavior because

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2. What are the effects of drinking alcohol on a person’s central nervous system? The effects of drinking alcohol on a person’s central nervous system are

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3. What is the suggested blood alcohol level in our body for alcohol intake? How does BAC or Blood Alcohol Concentration measure blood alcohol level?

The suggested blood alcohol level in our body for alcohol intake is _____.

Blood alcohol concentration measures blood alcohol level by

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What I Can Do

Activity 4: Compose, Ready Sing!

Directions: Compose a two-minute jingle that centers on the negative health impact of alcohol. Write your jingle in your activity notebook. Be guided by the rubrics below.

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Rubric for Evaluation:

Criteria	3	2	1	Score
Content	The lyric of the jingle imparts 5 or more negative impacts of alcohol.	The lyric of the jingle imparts 3-4 negative impacts of alcohol.	The lyric of the jingle imparts 0-2 negative impacts of alcohol.
Organization	Jingle contains well–organized lyrics with maximum application of rhyme and poetic elements.	Jingle contains less organized lyrics with minimum application of the rhyme and poetic elements.	Jingle contains unorganized information with no application of rhyme and poetic elements.
Timeliness	The jingle is submitted ahead of time.	The jingle is submitted on time	The jingle is submitted after the deadline.
Total Score

Assessment

Test I: Multiple Choice

Directions: Read the questions below. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. What is the correct acronym for BAC?

• A. Blood Acid Concert
• B. Blood Alcohol Cats
• C. Blood Alcohol Concentration
• D. Blood Alcohol Creator

2. What word/ phrase best defines hangover?

• A. a state of coma
• B. a physical effects of alcohol
• C. a long term exposure to alcohol
• D. a severe headache caused by drinking an excess of alcohol

3. What level of intoxication of alcohol causes the most deaths?

• A. Coma
• B. Drug overdose
• C. Hangover
• D. Long Term exposure to alcohol

4. How will you know the blood alcohol level on your body? You will know it through_________________.

• A. the percentage of alcohol in your blood
• B. the percentage of blood in your alcohol
• C. the number of bottled beers you have consumed
• D. the number of beers you have drunk

5. What part of your body will be affected when drinking alcohol?

• A. central nervous system
• B. digestive system
• C. excretory system
• D. respiratory system

Test II. True or False

Directions: Read the statements below. Write T if the statement is true and F if the statement is false. Write your answer in your activity notebook.

_____1. Fermentation is the process of extracting alcohol from a plant or a fruit.

_____2. Vitamin B12 deficiency may cause a disorder characterized by amnesia, apathy and disorientation.

_____3. Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body tissues.

_____4. Sexual abuse and firearm injuries are examples of intentional injuries.

_____5. Alcohol intake is measured through the Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC).

_____6. Alcohols like methanol and isopropyl can cause extreme damage to the bloodstream and even death.

_____7. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) controls mental processes, memory, speech, and decision-making.

_____8. The inflammation of stomach walls is called gastritis.

_____9. Beverage alcohol is an example of methanol.

_____10. Burns, drowning, falls and car crash are examples of unintentional injuries.

Answer Key

What I Know

[transcriber’s note: the page is printed upside down; the What I Know box is transcribed first, followed by the Assessment box]

Activity 1

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. D

Assessment

Test I. Multiple Choice

1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. A

Test II. True or False

1. T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. T
6. T
7. F
8. T
9. F
10. T

References

Department of Education, Physical Education and Health 8, Learner’s Module Philippines (Vicarish Publication and Trading, Inc., 2013)

“Ten health risks of chronic heavy drinking,” Kathleen Davis, FNP, last modified February 19, 2018, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/297734.

https://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/alcohol/short-term-long-effects.html

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

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Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

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