This is the Grade 9 English Quarter 4 Module 4 self-learning module (SLM), “Judge the Relevance and Worth of Ideas, Soundness of Author’s Reasoning and the Effectiveness of the Presentation.” It teaches learners to check whether information they read or hear is truthful and relevant before they believe or share it. The examples come from news and social media posts about COVID-19. It was developed by the Department of Education Division of Iligan City under the Alternative Delivery Mode, for learners studying at home.
What learners will learn
The module states two objectives. After working through it, learners should be able to:
- Judge the relevance of the truthfulness of ideas listened to.
- Show respect on one’s assessment of ideas.
Key ideas in this module
Relevance and truth
The module starts by explaining why this skill matters. We get information from many platforms, so we must check whether it is factual or misleading before we believe it. It defines two key terms:
- Relevance: how appropriate something is to what is being said at a given time.
- Truth: something that has been proven by facts or sincerity.
Six tips to spot factual or truthful information
- Consider the source. Investigate the site you are viewing or reading.
- Read beyond. Headlines can be outrageous to get clicks. Read the whole story and look for details such as statistics, dates, and names.
- Check the author. Do a quick search to find out if the author is real and credible.
- Verify supporting sources. Find out if the information given actually supports the story.
- Check the date. An old news story that is reposted may not be relevant to current events.
- Check your biases. Think about whether your own beliefs could affect your judgment.
The module sums these up as six points to consider: source, author, details, supporting sources, date, and biases. It reminds learners that checking whether information is legitimate keeps them from becoming victims of fake news.
The module’s main example
The pretest is a conversation between Maria and Joseph. Maria repeats a Facebook post, passed on by a friend, saying the COVID UK variant has reached Lucban, Quezon. Joseph answers with a news article he read on inquirer.net on April 4, 2021, written by correspondent Delfin T. Mallari Jr. In it, the Municipal Health Office of Lucban explained that no confirmatory test had been done yet. Learners decide whose statement is more convincing and why. Later, they use the six tips to fact-check both speakers.
Activities in the module
| Part | Task | What learners do |
|---|---|---|
| What I Know | Pretest | Read the Maria and Joseph conversation and answer four process questions |
| What’s New | Learning Task 1 | Check which information (source, details, author, supporting sources, date) each speaker gave |
| What’s New | Learning Task 2 | Listen to or read a Rappler news report on a possible new lockdown over the Delta variant, then answer multiple-choice questions and fill in a fact-check table |
| What is It | Learning Task 3 | Make an infographic from a World Health Organization text on COVID-19 facts, prevention, and symptoms, graded with a rubric |
| What’s More | Learning Task 4 | Make a vlog (video blog) on the same WHO text, following nine vlogging rules and a rubric |
| What I Have Learned | Learning Task 5 | Review the points for judging the truthfulness of information |
| What I Can Do | Learning Task 6 | Mark five situations with a check if they help you get factual information, or a cross if they do not |
| Assessment | Reflection | Rate your own performance on the tasks using star, square, and circle symbols |
The module defines an infographic as a visual representation of information or data, using images, charts, and minimal text to give an easy-to-understand overview of a topic. A vlog is a type of blog where most or all of the content is video. In it, you talk about a subject, for example reporting on or reviewing a product or an event.
How to use this module
- Learners: Start with the pretest, then work through the parts in order. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper and do not mark the module. If you have no internet at home, use the printed transcript of the news clip in Learning Task 2. Check your work honestly with the answer key at the end, and finish the self-assessment card.
- Parents and guardians: The infographic and vlog tasks may need art materials or a phone camera. Help your child find these, and encourage them to ask the teacher when a task is hard.
- Teachers: Use the rubrics in Learning Tasks 3 and 4 to grade the infographic and vlog. Many items in the answer key are marked “answers may vary,” so these need your judgment. The learner’s self-assessment card shows which tasks need more support.
Frequently asked questions
What grade and quarter is this English module for?
It is for Grade 9 English, Quarter 4, Module 4. It was produced by DepEd Division of Iligan City under the Alternative Delivery Mode.
What are the tips for spotting truthful information in this module?
The module lists six tips: consider the source, read beyond the headline, check the author, verify supporting sources, check the date, and check your own biases.
Does the module have an answer key?
Yes. The answer key is at the end and covers Learning Task 2 and Learning Task 6. Most other tasks are marked “answers may vary.”
What projects do learners make in this module?
Learners make an infographic and a vlog from a World Health Organization text on COVID-19 facts, prevention, and symptoms. Each project is graded with a rubric included in the module.
How does the module define relevance and truth?
Relevance is how appropriate something is to what is being said at a given time. Truth is something that has been proven by facts or sincerity.
Full text of the module
The text below is a transcription of the PDF above, as printed.
English Quarter 4 Module 4 Judge The Relevance and Worth of Ideas, Soundness of Author’s Reasoning and the Effectiveness of the Presentation
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[illustration: students reading and learning outdoors under a tree, and a family studying at home with a globe and a lamp]
CO_Q4_English 9_Module 4
English – Grade 9 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 4 Module 4: Judge The Relevance and Worth of Ideas, Soundness of Author’s Reasoning and the Effectiveness of the Presentation First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team
| Author/s: | CHELSA B. BATOY & MARY ANN M. BALINDRES |
| Reviewers: | Feliciano L. Cagas, Rachel M. Tan, Joseph E. Estrada Jr. and Marchie B. Nadonza |
| Illustrator/Layout Artist: | Wianie N. Rojas |
| Management Team | Arturo B. Bayocot Victor G. De Gracia Jr Roy Angelo E. Gazo Nimfa R. Lago Mala Epra B. Magnaong Neil A. Improgo Bienvenido U. Tagolimot, Jr Henry B. Abueva John Ryan De la Cruz Rustico Y. Jerusalem Meriam S. Otarra Charlotte D. Quidlat |
Printed in the Philippines by ________________________
Department of Education – Division of Iligan City Office Address: General Aguinaldo, St., Iligan City Telefax: (063)221-6069 E-mail Address: iligan.city@deped.gov.ph
9
English Quarter 4 Module 4 Judge The Relevance and Worth of Ideas, Soundness of Author’s Reasoning and the Effectiveness of the Presentation
[transcriber’s note: this page repeats the title on the cover; it is a title page with the grade number 9 and the DepEd logo]
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
Following the track of your journey, you are to be guided by these objectives;
- Judge the relevance of the truthfulness of ideas listened to.
- Show respect on one’s assessment of ideas.
What I Know (Pretest)
1 Read the conversation below:
Maria: Have you read the Facebook post circulating online since April 2 ? It was confirmed that the COVID UK Variant has already reached our neighboring town, Lucban, Quezon. According to my friend who resides in the said town, the alleged person who was tested positive is a medical professional who attended to a diseased patient. I am worried about my relatives who live there. I hope they are fine.
Joseph: I think you are worrying for nothing, because earlier today, April 4, 2021, I have read some news from the inquirer.net published by news correspondent Delfin T. Mallari Jr. Based on the article, the Municipal Health Office of Lucban had clarified the said issue. According to them, the mayor only wanted to quote one of the medical professionals who attended to the deceased patient that there is a big possibility that it was caused by a UK Variant, but there is no confirmatory test performed yet. They have also added that they are already trying to process a genome sequencing of a direct contact of the late patient and the local chief executive only wanted the residents to be vigilant and safe.
Process Questions: Imagine you overheard the conversation between the two characters namely; Maria and Joseph.
- Which statement is more convincing? Maria or Joseph?
- What are the things you considered in making your choice?
- What do you think is the impact of unconfirmed information spreading online?
- What do you suggest to readers or listeners?
Lesson 1: Judge The Relevance and Worth of Ideas, Soundness of Author’s Reasoning and the Effectiveness of the Presentation
What’s In
As we try to gather information from various sources of platforms to keep us updated, our capability to judge the truthfulness and relevance of ideas is imperative. We must remember that before we believe the articles or materials we have obtained; we should check first if it is factual or misleading. Thus, we must know the different tips on how factual of truthful information from a faulty one.
RELEVANCE– is how appropriate something is to what is being said at a given time.
TRUTH– is something that has been proven by facts or sincerity.
Tips on how to spot Factual or Truthful Information
- CONSIDER THE SOURCE– Investigate the site you are viewing or reading.
- READ BEYOND– Headlines can be outrageous in an effort to get clicks, so you should focus on the whole story. You have to read and look for details such as statistics, date, name and others.
- CHECK THE AUTHOR– Do a quick search on the author to find out if they are real and credible.
- VERIFY SUPPROTING SOURCES– Determine if the given information actually supports the story.
- CHECK THE DATE– Reposting old news stories does not mean they’re relevant to current events. It should be updated.
- CHECK YOUR BIASES– Consider if your own beliefs could affect your judgement.
What’s New
Learning Task 1.
Now that you know the different tips on how to spot factual and truthful information, let us verify your answers on the first activity. Let’s do the fact check by accomplishing the table below. Put a check on the corresponding item if it was clearly provided by the speaker. The person who will get the most checks is therefore the one who stated truthful ideas.
| Information Provided by the Speaker | Maria | Joseph |
|---|---|---|
| Source | ||
| Supporting details (Read Beyond) | ||
| Author | ||
| Supporting Sources | ||
| Date |
Learning Task 2. Direction. Listen carefully to the news clip using the link below and be ready to answer the given questions;
[photo: President Rodrigo Duterte speaking at a podium with microphones during his State of the Nation Address; printed label: PRESIDENT RODRIGO DUTERTE’S 2021 STATE OF THE NATION ADDRESS; printed caption: COURTESY OF RTVM]
Note: If you do not have internet access at home, you may refer to the transcribed version of the news clip below:
Duterte warns of new lockdown if Delta variant causes surge in COVID-19 cases
JUL 26, 2021 8:10 PM PHT
BONZ MAGSAMBOL
MANILA, PHILIPPINES
However, the President’s public address – which ran for nearly three hours – fails to mention the government’s game plan against the Delta variant
President Rodrigo Duterte on Monday, July 26, warned of a new lockdown if the highly-transmissible COVID-19 Delta variant spreads in the country.
Delta (variant), if ever it will spread…. If something wrong happens, I have to be strict and I have now my word that there will be, just like what happened in the early days,” Duterte said in his sixth and final State of the Nation Address (SONA).
Despite his own warning, Duterte contradicted himself when he said in the same speech that the country could not afford more lockdowns.
“We have spent enormous amounts of resources to build our capacity to overcome this pandemic. We cannot afford more lockdowns,” he said.
The Delta variant, which was first detected in India, is ravaging Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia.
The Philippines now has 119 known cases of the highly transmissible variant, but there are concerns that the actual number may be far higher, as the Philippine Genome Center is only sequencing a small percentage of the positive cases.
To prevent further local transmission of the Delta variant, the government has imposed travel bans where it is widespread.
Guide Questions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
What is the news all about?
a. Duterte warns of new lockdown if Delta Variant causes surge in COVID 19 cases.
b. Economic lockdown among provinces.
c. The adverse effect of Delta Variant.
d. President Duterte’s 6th SONA( State of the Nation Address)What is the purpose of the news clip?
a. to inform b. to entertain c. to persuade d. to encourageWhat makes it truthful?
a. it provides factual information
b. it is from a well-known news site
c. it has a convincing broadcaster
d. it presents prominent government officials.Which of the following makes the news relevant?
a. it states issues that are prevalent nowadays
b. it provides information the public needs
c. it contains pertinent answers on issues
d. All of the aboveComplete the table by supplying the necessary information heard from the news:
| Source | |
| Details | |
| Author | |
| Supporting Sources | |
| Date |
What is It
Learning Task 3.
As a teenager, you are considered as one of the most vulnerable individuals from COVID 19. Thus, it is important to always remind yourself of the preventive measures against the virus. In this task, you will make a creative infographic out of the informative text from the World Health Organization on COVID 19 facts.
What is an infographic? It is a visual representation of information or data, specifically a collection of imagery, charts and minimal texts that gives an easy-to-understand overview of a topic.
[photo: screenshot of a lecture video frame showing the WHO informative text on COVID-19]
[transcriber’s note: the video player controls in the screenshot are not transcribed]
Overview: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it is important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).
| Prevention | Most common symptoms | Serious symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Prevention: To prevent infection and to slow transmission of COVID-19, do the following: • Wash your hands regularly with soap and water or clean them with alcohol-based hand rub. • Maintain at least 1 metre distance between you and people coughing or sneezing. • Avoid touching your face. • Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. • Stay home if you feel unwell. • Refrain from smoking and other activities that weaken the lungs. • Practice physical distancing by avoiding unnecessary travel and staying away from large groups of people. | Most common symptoms: • fever • dry cough • tiredness | Serious symptoms: • difficulty breathing or shortness of breath • chest pain or pressure • loss of speech or movement |
| Less common symptoms: • aches and pains • conjunctivitis • sore throat • diarrhoea • headache • loss of taste or smell • a rash on skin or discoloration of fingers or toes |
[transcriber’s note: the table is printed as a picture; the “Less common symptoms” block sits under the “Most common symptoms” column and the Prevention list continues down the left column]
INFOGRAPHIC RUBRIC
| Criteria | 4 Points | 3 Points | 2 Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Content | Includes all the required information as outlined on the informative text in an exceptional manner | Includes all the required information as outlined on the informative text | Missing some required information as outlined on the informative text |
| Design/Graphics | Incorporates principles of design and graphic elements in an exceptional manner | Incorporates principles of design and graphic elements | Somewhat incorporates principles of design and graphic elements |
| Format | Formatted in an exceptional manner to enhance maximum readability and audience understanding | Formatted to enhance maximum readability and audience understanding | Somewhat formatted to enhance maximum readability and audience understanding |
| Quality | Quality exceeding expectations being clear, concise, and free from grammar errors | Done with satisfactory effort being clear, concise, and with 1-2 grammar errors | Shows little effort being somewhat clear and concise, containing 3-5 grammar errors |
| Sourcing | Citation for the infographic’s source included | Citation for the infographic’s source included but incomplete | No citation of the infographic’s source included |
What’s More
Learning Tasks 4.
Vlog stands for a video blog or video log, and refers to a type of blog where most or all of the content is in a video format. Vlog posts consist of creating a video of yourself where you talk on a particular subject such as reporting or reviewing a product or an event. Follow the given rubric on doing your vlog.
| Score Levels | Content | Completeness | Creativity | Correctness | Communication |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | As a teenager, you are considered as one of the most vulnerable individuals from COVID 19. Thus, it is important to always remind yourself of the preventive measures against the virus. In this task, you will make a creative vlog out of the informative text from the World Health Organization on COVID 19 facts. (See lecture video for the informative text. | * Your vlog follows all of the Nine Rules; 1. Use the Rule of Thirds. 2. Use good lightings. 3. Choose a quality background. 4. Speak clearly. 5. Make notes. 6. Stay on topic. 7. Avoid background noises. 8. Eliminate pauses, silences and mistakes. 9. Be excited. | * Your vlog features something to get the audience’s attention. * Your vlog is attractive to look at. Think “Use Good Lighting”, “Choose a Quality Background “and “Use of the Rule of the Thirds” * If your vlog has a creative story, humor, a good script, multiple characters, makes good use of the props or visuals, or other well- done elements, this will help your creativity points. *Vlogs that do a great job of holding the audience’s attention will help you in this category. | (Because I am allowing you to express opinion in your vlog, your vlog will automatically be awarded the points for this category | * The rules “Speak Clearly”, ” Make Notes”, “Stay on Topic”, and “Be Excited” are followed very well. * ( If you followed the above rules, your vlog has a clear message, delivered in clear voice.) * ” Use Good Lighting” and “Choose a Quality Background” must also be followed ( If you followed the above rules, you are in clear surroundings) If you add a Call to Action at the end, this will positively enhance your project in my eyes. |
What I Have Learned
Learning Task 5. ASSIMILATION (4-10 minutes)
Checking the legitimacy of the information will keep us from being a victim of fake news or faulty information. While as a receiver of information, we need to sharpen our skill in judging the relevance and worth of one’s ideas, since we may have to use it as biases of our personal decisions in some situations.
Points to consider in evaluating the truthfulness of information
- source
- author
- details
- Supporting sources
- date
- biases
What I Can Do
Learning Task 6. Direction: Analyze the following situations and decide whether it can help you obtain factual information or not. Put a check (✓) if yes and a cross (x) if no.
____1. You are reading an article about the number of new positive cases of COVID 19 in your place. The, you found out that the article is out of date.
____2. Sheila saw a viral Twitter post from unknown source who asserted that a medicinal plant is being used to cure COVID 19 patients.
____3. A resource speaker in the seminar you are attending mentioned names of credible authors while expounding his ideas.
____4. Your friend saw a cryptic news headline and shared it in her timeline, but it does not present any details about the story.
____5. A social media influencer stressed, “Filipinos have no right in the West Philippine Sea”. However, he failed to cite any source to prove his claim.
Assessment
REFLECTION (4-10 minutes)
Communicate your personal assessment as indicated in the Learner’s Assessment Card.
Personal Assessment on Learner’s Level of Performance
Using the symbols below, choose one which describes your experience in working on each given task. Draw it in the column for Level of Performance (LP). Be guided by the descriptions below;
[illustration: blue star symbol] – I was able to do/perform the task without any difficulty. The task helps me in understanding the target content/lesson.
[illustration: blue square symbol] – I was able to do/perform the task. It was quite challenging, but it still helped me in understanding the target content/lesson.
[illustration: blue circle symbol] – I was not able to do/perform the task. It was extremely difficult. I need additional enrichment activities to be able to do/perform this task.
| Learning Task | LP | Learning Task | LP | Learning Task | LP | Learning task | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
Note: Please finish the given assessment card until Assessment.
Answer Key
[transcriber’s note: the answer key is printed upside down on the page; it is transcribed upright below]
What I Know
Answers may vary
What’s New
Task 1. Answers may vary
Task 2.
- a
- a
- d.
- d.
- Answers may vary
What It Is
Answers may vary
What’s More
Answers may vary
What I Can Do
- x
- x
- /
- x
- x
[transcriber’s note: the printed symbol for item 3 is “/”, as shown]
Assessment
Answers may vary
Reference
Almonte, L.F.,Lagustan, L.N.,& Langutan,D.H.(2014). A journey through Anglo-American Literature (ist edition) Vibal Group Inc.
COVID 19 Pandemic: Worlwide Crises.https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1202498.shtml
WHO Philippine Crises & Info graphics businessmirror.com.ph
Impact of COVID-19 on vaccination programs: adverse or positive? https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32961081/
Magsambol B.(july 26, 2021)Manila Philippines https://www.rappler.com › nation › duterte-warns-new-l…
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985
Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph
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