This is the Grade 9 Mathematics Quarter 2 Module 7 self-learning module, Simplifying Radical Expressions Using the Laws of Radicals. It was developed by DepEd National Capital Region for home-based learning (Alternative Delivery Mode, First Edition, 2020). By the end of it, learners can write radicals in simplest form and remove radicals from the denominator of a fraction.
On this page 6 sections
What learners will learn
The module states that learners will be able to:
- Simplify radical expressions using the laws of radicals
- Rationalize a fraction with a radical in the denominator
What is inside the module
The module has one lesson, “Simplifying Expressions with Rational Exponents”. It follows the usual self-learning module parts:
| Part | What it contains |
|---|---|
| What I Know | A 15-item multiple-choice pretest |
| What’s In | “Am I PERFECT or NOT?”: decide whether each radical has a perfect nth root, plus a quick review of the laws of radicals |
| What’s New | Investigate 1, “What are the ROOTS?”: simplify radicals on a fruit tree and use the answers to decode the name of a fruit |
| What is It | Worked examples, Investigate 2 (“Make me SIMPLE”), and an activity on choosing the radical that rationalizes a denominator |
| What’s More | Practice sets A (simplify radicals), B (simplify fractions with radicals), and C (rationalize the denominator) |
| What I Have Learned | A summary of the rules for simplifying radicals |
| What I Can Do | A matching-type activity |
| Assessment | A 15-item multiple-choice post-test |
| Additional Activities | A short reflection on simplifying your life, and suggested videos for further study |
| PISA-based worksheet | “Making Melodies with My Triangle”, a real-life problem about a triangle instrument |
Key ideas: the laws of radicals
The module reviews these laws and uses them in every example:
- ⁿ√(xᵐ) = (ⁿ√x)ᵐ, and x^(m/n) = (ⁿ√x)ᵐ = ⁿ√(xᵐ)
- Product law: ⁿ√x · ⁿ√y = ⁿ√(xy). For example, √3 · √y = √(3y).
- Quotient law: ⁿ√x / ⁿ√y = ⁿ√(x/y)
- When the index and the exponent are the same, the radical simplifies to the base. For example, ∛(z³) = z.
Simplifying radical expressions
To simplify, factor out the perfect powers and take their roots. The module’s examples include:
- √(a⁴) = a², since a² · a² = a⁴
- √(4a²b⁴c⁶) = 2ab²c³, because 4 = 2² and each exponent is divided by the index 2
- ∛(−54x⁴y⁸) = −3xy²∛(2xy²). The perfect cube (−3)³x³(y²)³ is factored out, and 2xy² stays under the radical.
- √(75/36) = √75 / √36 = (√25 · √3) / 6 = 5√3 / 6
- √(18x³ / 49xy²) = √(18x² / 49y²) = 3x√2 / 7y
The module also shows that the index can be reduced. A root of a root multiplies the indices, so ᵐ√(ⁿ√a) = ᵐⁿ√a.
Rationalizing the denominator
A radical expression is not in simplest form if its denominator contains a radical. Rationalizing the denominator means rewriting the fraction so that no radical is left in the denominator. You multiply the numerator and the denominator by the same expression, chosen so that the denominator becomes a perfect nth power. This is the same as multiplying by 1, so the value does not change.
The module’s worked examples:
- 1/√5: multiply by √5/√5 to get √5/5.
- √(7/18): multiply by √18/√18 to get √126/18 = 3√14/18 = √14/6. Always simplify the numerator’s radical and cancel common factors.
- 4/(3√(2x)): multiply by √(2x)/√(2x) to get 4√(2x)/6x = 2√(2x)/3x.
- 5y/∜x: multiply by ∜(x³)/∜(x³), since ∜x · ∜(x³) = ∜(x⁴) = x. The result is 5y∜(x³)/x.
- 3/(√y + 2): the denominator is a binomial, so multiply by its conjugate, √y − 2. The result is (3√y − 6)/(y − 4).
The conjugate of a binomial has the same terms, but the sign of its second term is changed.
When is a radical in simplest form?
The answer key for the PISA-based worksheet lists three checks:
- The radicand has no perfect-power factors other than 1
- No fraction appears in the radicand
- No radical appears in the denominator of a fraction
How to use this module
- Learners: Start with the pretest in What I Know. Note the items you missed and look for the right answers as you work through the lesson. Study the worked examples before doing Investigate 2 and the What’s More exercises. Finish with the Assessment to check your learning. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper, not on the module. Use the answer key honestly, and ask your teacher or facilitator when you have difficulty.
- Parents and facilitators: Help your child follow the parts in order, and check that each answer has no radical left in the denominator. The module also notes that a Notes to the Teacher section gives tips for supporting home-based learning.
- Teachers: The pretest and post-test each have 15 items, and the answer key covers the tests and activities. The What I Can Do matching activity and the PISA-based triangle problem work well as performance checks.
Frequently asked questions
What grade and quarter is this module for?
It is for Grade 9 Mathematics, Quarter 2. It is Module 7, Simplifying Radical Expressions Using the Laws of Radicals.
What are the learning competencies of this module?
Learners should be able to simplify radical expressions using the laws of radicals. They should also be able to rationalize a fraction with a radical in the denominator.
What does rationalizing the denominator mean?
It is rewriting a fraction so that its denominator has no radical. You multiply the numerator and denominator by an expression that makes the denominator a perfect nth power. For example, 1/√5 becomes √5/5.
How do you rationalize a denominator that is a binomial?
Multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is the same binomial with the sign of the second term changed. For example, 3/(√y + 2) is multiplied by (√y − 2)/(√y − 2), which gives (3√y − 6)/(y − 4).
Does the module have an answer key?
Yes. The module includes an answer key for the pretest, the activities, the matching activity, the assessment, and the PISA-based worksheet.
Full text of the module
The text below is a transcription of the PDF above, as printed.
Mathematics Quarter 2 – Module 7 Simplifying Radical Expressions Using the Laws of Radicals
9
Mathematics Quarter 2 – Module 7 Simplifying Radical Expressions Using the Laws of Radicals
[illustration: students reading and studying outdoors and at a table, with a globe and a lamp]
CO_Q2_Mathematics 9 _ Module 7
Mathematics – Grade 9 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 7: Simplyfying Radical Expressions Using the Laws of Radicals First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module
Writers: Mimilanie F. dela Merced – TIII Mary Ann J. Espina – TII Jerrylyn I. Clemente – TI Queenie Pearl E. Domasig – Teacher II
Editors: Juvy G. Delos Santos – Head Teacher VI Sally C. Caleja – Head Teacher VI
Validators: Remylinda T. Soriano, EPS, Math Angelita Z. Modesto, PSDS George B. Borromeo, PSDS
Illustrator:
Layout Artist: Peter A. Alavanza
Management Team: Malcolm S. Garma, Genia V. Santos Dennis M. Mendoza, Maria Magdalena M. Lim Aida H. Rondilla, Lucky S. Carpio
Printed in the Philippines by _____
Department of Education – National Capital Region Office Address: Misamis St., Brgy. Bago Bantay, Quezon City Telefax: (632) 8926-2213 /8929-4330 /8920-1490 and 8929-4348 E-mail Address: ncr@deped.gov.ph
Mathematics Quarter 2 – Module 7 Simplifying Radical Expressions Using the Laws of Radicals
9
Mathematics Quarter 2 – Module 7 Simplifying Radical Expressions Using the Laws of Radicals
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
LEARNING COMPETENCY
The learners will be able to:
- Simplify radical expression using the laws of radicals
- Rationalize a fraction with radical in the denominator
What I Know
Find out how much you already know about the module. Choose the letterof the best answer. After taking and checking this short test, take note of the items that you were not able to answer correctly and look for the right answer as you go through this module.
When an exact answer is asked, we must express it as a radical expression in
a. simplified form
b. radical form
c. exponential form
d. rational formWhich of the following is a radical expression?
a. 5
b. -5
c. x⁵
d. √5Numbers such as 4, 9, and 25 whose square roots are integers are called ______.
a. perfect cube
b. perfect square
c. nth root
d. rootsNumbers such as 8, 27, and 125 whose cube roots are integers are called _____
a. perfect cube
b. perfect square
c. nth root
d. rootsIt is the process of eliminating the radical expression in the denominator.
factorization
a. factorization
b. extracting the roots
c. rationalization
d. simplifying radicalsIt is the reverse process of raising a number to the second power.
a. rationalization
b. simplifying
c. extracting the roots
d. squaring a numberWhich of the following is a square root of 196?
a. 14
b. 24
c. 96
d. 98Between what two consecutive whole numbers does √31 lie?
a. 4 and 5
b. 6 and 7
c. 5 and 6
d. 7 and 8Find the square root of 64.
a. 9
b. 32
c. 8
d. 4096The simplest form of ∛(40x⁸y⁹z¹⁰) is
a. 2x²y³z³∛(5x²z)
b. 3x²y³z³∛(5x²z)
c. 2xyz∛(5xyz)
d. 3xyz∛(5xyz)Simplify √(121/49)
a. 11/7
b. 3/7
c. 11/9
d. 1/7Simplify the expression √(28x³y²z / 7xy²)
a. 4√(xz)
b. 2x√z
c. 2√(xz)
d. 4x√zRationalize the denominator 4 / (3√(2x))
a. 2√(2x) / (3x)
b. 2 / √x
c. 2 / x
d. 2xSimplify ∛(²√(x²⁴))
a. √x
b. x⁴
c. x√x
d. ¹²√xWhat is the simplified form of ⁵√(32/x)?
a. ⁵√x / x
b. 2⁵√(x⁴) / x
c. 2x
d. X
Lesson 1 SIMPLIFYING EXPRESSIONS WITH RATIONAL EXPONENTS
You’ve learned about rational expressions and radical expressions from previous modules. This time, you will learn how to simplifying radical expressions using the laws of radicals.
What’s In
Am I PERFECT or NOT?
Simplify each radical and determine whether it has PERFECT nth root or NOT. Write P for perfect nth root and N if not.
- √1
- ±√49
- −√81
- ²√50 [?]
- √242
- ∛8
- ∛(−64)
- −∛108
- ∛32
- ∛(−1)
Do you still remember the Laws of Radicals?
If we have (⁵√x)⁶ this means, it is also equivalent to ⁵√x⁶.
How about √3 · √y? We may also write it as √3y. It has a somewhat same idea when we have √3 / √y then it can also be written as √(3/y).
While we also know that when the index and the exponent is the same, ∛z³ then we can simply write it as z.
This time, we will use the laws of radicals we learned in simplifying radicals.
What’s New
Communication and Critical Thinking)
INVESTIGATE 1
What are the ROOTS?
DIRECTION: Find the roots of each given expressions. Choose your answer from the basket. Use your answer to decode, what kind of fruits I have?
[illustration: tree with ten numbered fruits, each bearing a radical expression]
Expressions on the tree:
- Fruit 2: √(4a²b⁴)
- Fruit 3: −√(121x⁴y⁶z⁸)
- Fruit (unnumbered, left side): √(a⁴)
- Fruit (unnumbered, left side): 2r√(49s⁵t¹⁰)
- Fruit 5: −5√(250x⁷y¹¹)
- Fruit 6: ∛(125a³)
- Fruit 7: ∛(128s⁹t¹²)
- Fruit 8: ∛(−64d⁵e⁷f⁹)
- Fruit 9: −∛(−54d⁹ef)
- Fruit 10: −11ab∛(a¹²b¹⁸)
[transcriber’s note: the tree shows fruit numbers 1 to 10, but only some fruits carry a printed number next to their expression. The two expressions on the left side are placed beside fruits 1 and 4 and their numbers are not clearly printed, so they are listed without a fruit number.]
What is the name of my fruit?
2 9 5 3 4 1 6 10 10 5
Basket choices:
| Letter | Expression |
|---|---|
| S | a² |
| O | 14rs²t⁵√s |
| G | −11x²y³z⁴ |
| T | 5a |
| A | 3d³∛(2ef) |
| U | 4s³t⁴∛2 |
| E | −11a⁵b⁷ |
| I | −4de²f³∛(d²e) |
| M | 2ab² |
| N | −25x³y⁵√(10xy[?]) |
[transcriber’s note: the right edge of the N basket is cut off in the image.]
What is It
(Communication and Critical Thinking)
SIMPLIFYING RADICAL EXPRESSIONS
Let us study the examples below about simplifying radical expressions
Examples:
Simplify each expression.
√(a⁴) = a² since a^(4/2) = a² and a² • a² = a⁴
√(4a²b⁴c⁶) = (4a²b⁴c⁶)^(1/2)
= 2^(2/2) a^(2/2) b^(4/2) c^(6/2)
= 2ab²c³
(note that 4 = 2²)∛(−54x⁴y⁸) = ∛((−27)(2)x³ • x • y⁶ • y²)
= ∛((−3)³x³(y²)³) • ∛(2xy²) Factor out the perfect cube.
= −3xy² ∛(2xy²) Simplify the perfect root.
Questions:
- How did you answer the exercises?
- Did you understand the process to simplify the given radical expressions?
- Did you answer the exercises correctly?
- What concepts or skills did you learn from the previous exercises?
Recall the Laws of Radicals
- ⁿ√(x^m) = (ⁿ√x)^m
- x^(m/n) = (ⁿ√x)^m = ⁿ√(x^m)
- ⁿ√x • ⁿ√y = ⁿ√(xy)
- ⁿ√x / ⁿ√y = ⁿ√(x/y)
- (ⁿ√x)^m = x
INVESTIGATE 2
Make me SIMPLE
DIRECTION: Write each radical in simplest form.
- √(9/16)
- ∛(8/27)
- √25 / √100
- −∛3 / ∛5
- −√(4/5)
- ∛(7/6)
- 2 / √2
- 3 / ∛2
- −1 / (3√2)
- −3 / (2∛3)
Questions:
- How did you find the answers in the previous exercises?
- Did you answer the exercises correctly?
- Did you understand the process the get the correct the answer in each given?
- What skills/concepts did you learn from the previous exercises?
SIMPLIFYING RADICAL EXPRESSIONS
Let us study the next set of examples about simplifying radical expressions.
Simplify.
- √(75/36)
Solution: √(75/36) = √75 / √36 — By Quotient Law of Radicals = √25 √3 / 6 — By the Multiplication Law of Radicals = 5√3 / 6 — Since √25 = 5
- √(18x³ / 49xy²)
Solution: √(18x³ / 49xy²) = √(18x² / 49y²) — Simplify = √18x² / √49y² — By Quotient Law of Radicals = √(9x² • 2) / √(49y²) — By the Multiplication property = 3x√2 / 7y — Since √(9x²) = 3x and √(49y²) = 7y
What if we are asked to simplify 1/√2 or √(1/2)? How do we simplify these?
Simplifying these kind of expressions is called the process of rationalizing the denominator.
In this case, to eliminate the radical in the denominator, we may multiply √2 on both numerator and denominator. Through that, the denominator will become a perfect square.
Multiplying √2 on both numerator and denominator is equivalent to multiplying the fraction by 1, therefore there will be no changes in the value.
DIRECTION:
From the box below choose the radicals that will help you rationalize the given expressions.
Box of choices:
∛(x²) ∛(a²) √(5x) ∛(9x) ²√(3b)
√m √(2ab²) ∛(5x²y²) ∛(x²y²) √(2b)
- 1 / √(2b³)
- x² / ∛x
- ²√(5 / 3b)
- 2a / ∛a
- 2√5r / √(m³)
- 8 / ∛(3x²)
- √(32c⁵d³) / √(2ab)
- 8 / ∛(3x²)
- 6√(45y³) / 3√(5x)
- ∛(5z⁷b⁴) / ∛(25xy)
TAKE NOTE: The choices given for this exercise are not the answers. These will be used to rationalize the given radical expression.
Questions:
- How did you find the answers in the previous exercises?
- Did you answer the exercises correctly?
- Did you understand the process the get the correct the answer in each given?
- What skills/concepts did you learn from the previous exercises?
A radical expression is not considered in simplest form when its denominator contains a radical. The process of rewriting the quotient so that the denominator doesn’t contain any radical expression is called rationalizing the denominator.
To rationalize the denominator, we multiply the denominator by an appropriate expression such that the product will be a perfect nth root.
Examples:
Rationalize the denominator.
Note: Multiply by √5/√5 since √5 • √5 = √25 = 5.
1/√5 = (1/√5) • (√5/√5) = √5/√25 = √5 / 5
Note: The quotient √5/5 has been rationalized.
Note: Write the numerator and denominator as two separate square roots using the Quotient Rule for Radicals.√(7/18) = √7 / √18
= (√7 / √18) • (√18 / √18)
= √126 / 18 = (√9 • √14) / 18
= (3 • √14) / 18 = (3 • √14) / (3 • 6)
= √14 / 6
Note: To rationalize the denominator of a fraction containing a square root, simply multiply both the numerator and denominator by the denominator over itself.
Note: Be sure to simplify the radical in the numerator completely by removing any factors that are perfect squares.
Note: Be sure to also simplify the fraction by cancelling any common factors between the numerator and denominator.4 / (3√2x) = (4 / 3√2x) • (√2x / √2x)
= 4√2x / (3√4x²) = 4√2x / (3(2x)) = 4√2x / 6x
= 2√2x / 3x
Note: Multiply by √2x / √2x since √2x • √2x = √(4x²) = 2x.
Note: Multiply 2x and 3.
Note: Remove common factors of 4 and 6.
Note: The final answer should not contain any radicals in the denominator. Also, any radicals in the numerator should be simplified completely. And the fraction should be simplified as well.5y / ∜x⁴ = (5y / ∜x) • (∜x³ / ∜x³)
= 5y∜x³ / ∜x⁴ = 5y∜x³ / x
Note: Multiply by ∜x³ / ∜x³ since ∜x • ∜x³ = ∜x⁴ = x.
Note: Simply both the numerator and denominator.3 / (√(y+2)) = (3 / √(y+2)) • (√(y−2) / √(y−2))
= (3√y − 6) / (√(y²) − 4) = (3√y − 6) / (y − 4)
Note: The denominator is a binomial, therefore we multiply it by its conjugate. The conjugate of a binomial is a binomial of the same terms but of different sign of its second term.
Note: In this case, the conjugate of √y + 2 is √y − 2.
Note: Multiply the numerators then denominators and simplify. Multiplying the conjugates would result to √(y²) + 0 + 0 − 4 or simply y − 4. Which gives us a binomial without the radical sign on both terms.
What’s More
A. Simplify each radical.
- √(x⁵)
- ∛(125x⁵y¹⁸)
- ∛(b⁷)
- ∛(56m¹⁰n¹²)
- ²√(45x³y⁸)
- ∛(−16x⁶y³z¹²)
- √(60x⁴y⁵)
- ⁴√(16x¹²y²¹)
- −2x√(3xy³z⁷)
- ⁴√(81p²⁵q³⁷)
B. Simplify.
- 1 / √25
- √(2 / 121)
- √11 / (−√36)
- √(1 / 49)
- √(4 / 9)
- −3 / (−√9)
- √(5 / 4)
- −√36 / √64
- 3 / √49
- −√(16 / 144)
C. Simplify by rationalizing the denominator.
- √(2x / y)
- √(5m / 7n²)
- √(3m / 2n)
- 1 / √(3ab)
- √8x / √3y
- 5 / √18y
- 3√3 / √6m
- √(2x / 5y)
- 4√2 / √20p
- √5a / √b
What I Have Learned
Simplifying Radicals
a. Removing Perfect nth Powers: ⁿ√(ab) = ⁿ√a • ⁿ√b
b. Reducing the index to the lowest possible order: ᵐ√(ⁿ√a) = ᵐⁿ√a = ⁿ√(ᵐ√a)
c. Rationalizing the denominator of the radicand
- The process of rewriting the quotient so that the denominator doesn’t contain any radical expression is called rationalizing the denominator.
- To rationalize the denominator, we multiply the denominator by an appropriate expression such that the product will be a perfect nth root.
- When the denominator is a binomial, we multiply it by its conjugate. The [illegible]
What I Can Do
DIRECTION: Draw a line to match Column A with the correct answer in Column B.
[transcriber’s note: the columns are printed side by side with no row alignment, so the rows below pair Column A item 1 with Column B item a and so on, for layout only. The answers are to be drawn by the learner.]
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. √(3³6³) | a. −2x¹⁸ |
| 2. ∛(2⁴5⁵) | b. 2⁵√(x⁴) / x |
| 3. √(63m²) | c. 2√15 / 5 |
| 4. ∛(−40x⁹y¹⁰) | d. −2x³y³ ∛(5y) |
| 5. −2x√(3xy³z⁷) | e. 10∛50 |
| 6. 6√5 / (5√3) | f. 54√2 |
| 7. 4 / ⁴√(8m²) | g. 3m√7 |
| 8. ⁵√(32 / x) | h. −2xyz³√(3xyz) |
| 9. 5x⁴y² √((4/25)x²⁰y³⁰) | i. 2⁴√(2m²) / m |
| 10. 20x⁶ ∛((−1/1000)x³⁶)[?] | j. 2x¹⁴y¹⁷ |
Assessment
Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Simplify √72. 2
- a. 6√2
- b. 2√6
- c. 12
√98 is equal to
- a. 7√2
- b. 14
- c. 7√8
- d. 8
Find the root of ∛8
- a. 3
- b. 4
- c. ±2
- d. 2
Which of the following is equal to ∛(−729)
- a. -9
- b. 27
- c. 81
- d. ±9
∛(1/8) when simplify is equal to
- a. 1/4
- b. 2
- c. 1/∛2
- d. 1/2
√(49x⁸) in simplified form
- a. a√24.5
- b. 7x⁸
- c. 7x⁴
- d. 7√(5x⁸)
Simplify √(250x⁴y⁵)
- a. xy√125
- b. 5√(10x⁴y⁵)
- c. 5x²y²√10y
- d. 5√(10x⁴y⁵)
Evaluate the expression √(160a⁵b⁴)
- a. ab√80
- b. 4√(10a⁵b⁴)
- c. 4√(10a⁵b⁴)
- d. 4a²b²√(10a)
CO_Q2_Mathematics 9 _ Module 7
Which of the following is equal with ∛√64 ?
a. ⁶√64
b. ³√64
c. ²√64
d. ³√8It is the process of eliminating the radicals in the denominator of a fraction.
a. Elimination
b. Rationalization
c. Fractionalization
d. SimplificationSimplify √(a⁴b⁴/c³).
a. √(a²b²/2)
b. (a²b²/c²)√c
c. (a²b²/c²)√c
d. (a²b²/c²)√c²Which of the following is equal to ⁸√(36a¹²b⁶)?
a. ³√(6ab³)
b. a⁴√(6ab³)
c. a⁴√(6a²b³)a⁴√(6ab⁴) Which of the following is true?
a. ³√(3/x) = ³√(3x²)/x
b. ³√(3/x) = ³√(x²)/x
c. ³√(3/x) = ³√(3x)/x²
d. ³√(3/x) = ²√(3x²)/xWhich of the following is equal to 3/⁵√2 ?
a. 3⁵√16 / 2
b. 3⁵√8 / 2
c. 3⁵√2 / 16
d. 3⁵√4 / 2Which of the following needs to be rationalized?
a. (a²b²/c²)√c
b. a²b²√c / c
c. (ab/c²)√c
d. a²b² / √c
Additional Activities
Critical Thinking)
What you choose to do does not just take up your space, it also takes up your time and what takes up your time adds up to how you live your life. Simplify your lives. It increases beliefs and build confidence that may lead to your dreams and success!
Your thought about it:
E-Search
To further explore the concept learned today and if it is possible to connect the internet, you may visit the following links:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Gq3LPORQ-U (Simplifying Radical Expressions Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, Dividing, & Rationalize)
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPY7gmT32XE (How to Simplify Radicals (Nancy Pi))
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YpE4_HIAn8 (Simplify a radical expression with variables)
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-ZAOc5gdFY (Simplifying Radical Expressions with variables)
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1tDYBA5uIA (Rationalizing a Denominator)
PISA BASED WORKSHEET
MAKING MELODIES WITH MY TRIANGLE
To honor the front liners, Savannah is planning to serenade them using her favorite musical instrument. This musical instrument is a three-sided figure with equal sides. One of the sides measures √(18x³y) / √(2x⁴y²).
[illustration: a triangle musical instrument with a striker]
Let’s Analyze
- What is Savannah’s favorite musical instrument?
- What kind of polygon is her favorite musical instrument?
- What do you mean by rationalizing the denominator?
- How will you know if the given radical is in simplified form?
- Find the simplified form of √(18x³y) / √(2x⁴y²)?
Answer Key
[illustration: answer key emblem]
transcriber’s note: this page is printed upside down (rotated 180 degrees). The entries below were read from the rotated image; entries marked [?] are uncertain.
WHAT I KNOW
- A
- D
- B
- A
- C
- C
- A
- C
- C
- A
- A
- B
- A
- B
- B [?]
WHAT’S IN
- I Perfect
- 4√7 Perfect [?]
- -9 Perfect
- 5√2 Not
- 11√7 Not [?]
- 2 Perfect
- -4 Perfect
- -3∛4 Not [?]
- 2∛4 Not [?]
- -1 Perfect
WHAT’S NEW
Investigate 1: WHAT’S MY PROOFS
transcriber’s note: the letter-and-number grid for this activity is rotated and partly unclear; the answer choices are not reliably readable, so only the expressions that could be read are given.
- a²
- 2ab²
- 4√5
- 2 (a) [?]
- 5a
- [?]
- 4s³t⁴√2 [?]
- 3√(4t)
- −4de²√(5a²)? [?]
- −25x³y³√(10xy)? [?]
Investigate 2: MAKE ME SIMPLE
- ¾
- 1/ 4? [?]
- −2√6 / 5 [?]
- √2
- −√2 / 5 [?]
- 2/3 [?]
- −∛75 / 5 [?]
- ⁴√(25/2)?
- 3∜4 / 2 [?]
- ∛9 / 2 [?]
Investigate 3: The CLUE
- ∛2 / b? [?]
- 2b² / (∛b) [?]
- 4√5 [?]
- 4a²·³√b / b [?]
- 5x [?]
- x²y²/(∛x²)? [?]
- ∛x… [?]
- ∛(3x… ) [?]
- 3y²? [?]
- (x²y²·∛(xy))/25? [?]
WHAT’S MORE A
- x²√x
- b²∛b / … [?]
- 3xy⁴ / √(5x) [?]
- 2x²y²√(15y) [?]
- −7y²z²√(3xyz) [?]
- 5xy⁵·∜x² [?]
- 2m²n²√(7m) [?]
- −2x³y²z²√(2) [?]
- 2x³y⁵√y [?]
- 3p⁶q⁴√(pq) [?]
WHAT’S MORE B
- 1/5
- √6 / … [?]
- √6 [?]
- 3 / … [?]
- 11/√3 [?]
- 2/3
- −3/4
- −1/3
- −6/√11
- 1
WHAT’S MORE C
transcriber’s note: the expressions in this section are rotated and mostly unclear; they are not reproduced.
[illegible]
WHAT I CAN DO
- F
- E
- G
- D
- H
- C
- I
- B
- J
- A
ASSESSMENT
- B
- A
- D
- A
- D
- C
- C
- D
- A
- B
- B
- C
- A
- A
- D
PISA BASED
- Savannah’s favorite musical instrument is triangle instrument.
- It is a polygon classified as a triangle.
- Rationalizing the denominator is the process of rewriting the quotient so that the denominator contains no nth roots.
- • The radicand has no factors except 1
• No fraction appears in a radicand
• No radical appears in the denominator of a fraction - ∛(xy) / x [?]
References
Gladys C. Nievera and Minie Rose C. Lapinid, 2013. Grade 9 Mathematics Patterns and Practicalities K to 12 Edition. Don Bosco Press, Makati City/Philippines
Orlando A. Oronce and Marilyn O. Mendoza, 2014. E-math 9 Seamless K-12 Edition. Rex Book Store, Manila/Philippines
DepEd-IMCS, 2014. Mathematics Learners Material 9 First Edition. Department of Education, Pasig City/Philippines
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985
Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph
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