PE 8 Quarter 4 Module 3: Dance with Me (Binislakan and Sakuting)

Grade 8 PE Quarter 4 Module 3, Dance with Me, covers the background, basic steps, and dance terms of Binislakan and Sakuting, with an answer key.

This is the Physical Education Grade 8 self-learning module for Quarter 4, Module 3: “Dance with Me.” It was prepared for home-based learning by the Department of Education Caraga Region (First Edition, 2020). It introduces two Philippine folk dances with Chinese influence, Binislakan and Sakuting, and guides learners from their background and costumes to performing their basic steps.

On this page 7 sections

What learners will learn

The module states that learners will:

  • Understand the important characteristics and historical background of Sakuting and Binislakan, including their costumes, traditions, and cultural value
  • Identify the basic steps and dance terms used in Philippine dances with an Asian influence
  • Create rhythmic patterns in duple (2/4) and triple (3/4) meters
  • Demonstrate and master the basic steps of Sakuting and Binislakan, and interpret the full dance literature of Sakuting
  • See dancing as a physical activity that builds muscular strength and endurance, cardiovascular endurance, and flexibility

Lessons in this module

  • Lesson 1: Nature and Background of the Dance. Learners identify folk dances from Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao by their costumes, then study the origin, meaning, costumes, music, and formation of Binislakan and Sakuting.
  • Lesson 2: Basic Steps in Folk Dancing. Learners study the fundamental steps and dance terms of the two dances, practice them with their family, and interpret the Sakuting dance literature.

The two dances at a glance

BinislakanSakuting
Dance researcherFrancisca ReyesFrancisca Reyes Aquino
MeaningWith the use of sticksThe rhythmic sticks that produce the accompaniment
Place of originLingayen, PangasinanAbra and Ilocos Norte
Country of influenceChinaChina
ClassificationSocial danceRecreational and social dance
Music2/4, two parts (A and B)2/4 and 3/4, nine parts (A to I)

Binislakan

Binislakan is also called Lingayen, which in Pangasinan means having to look backward and upward. The module says the name Lingayen came from “Li-King-Tung,” a name given by Chinese settlers. Barrio folk of Almazin danced it to remember the stay of Limahong, a Chinese pirate who built his kingdom there. Dancers look backward or upward in some movements and use two sticks to imitate chopsticks.

  • Female costume: siesgo and kimono with loose, long sleeves and a soft panuelo
  • Male costume: Camisa de Chino and red pants
  • Formation: partners stand about six feet apart; one or more pairs can dance in any formation

Sakuting

Sakuting comes from the ethnic people of the western side of the Cordilleras, before the Americans came. At Christmas, children with their elders went down to the lowlands of Abra and Ilocos Norte to dance in front of houses and ask for gifts, striking a stick in each hand. Homes gave them money, homemade delicacies, and other things. The dance later spread to the coastal towns of the Ilocos region.

  • Girl’s costume: native Ilocano kimono-style blouse with elbow-length sleeves and an ankle-length skirt of bright plaids
  • Boy’s costume: Camisa de Chino, red trousers, and a native hat

Basic steps and dance terms

Lesson 2 gives these basic steps:

Dance stepTime signatureStep pattern
Skip2/4Step and hop
Gallop2/4Step and cut
Contraganza2/4Leap, cross-step, step
Bleking2/4 or 3/4Heel-place, close
Change step2/4Step, close, step
Mincing2/4 or 3/4Tiny steps: step, step, step
Stamping2/4 or 3/4Stamp (R) and close to supporting foot (L)
Waltz3/4Step, close, step

Key dance terms from the module:

  • Arms in lateral position: both arms on one side at shoulder level or diagonally downward
  • Hop: spring on the supporting foot and land on the same foot
  • Jump: spring from one or two feet and land on both feet
  • Leap: spring from one foot and land on the other
  • Padyak: stamp or tap with one foot while the body’s weight is on the other
  • Saludo: to bow
  • Set: a dance formation of two or more couples
  • Clockwise / counterclockwise: moving right / left when facing an imaginary circle

The module also prints the full Sakuting dance literature from Francisca Reyes Aquino’s Philippine Folk Dances, from the entrance through eight figures and the exit.

How to use this module

  • Learners: Write all answers in your activity notebook, not on the module. Several tasks are performance tasks: a family rhythm routine of 16 measures using claps, stamps, snaps, or household percussion; a dance set to that rhythm; a family dance using steps such as bleking, change step, mincing, hop, step close, point, stamp, and gallop; and an interpretation of Sakuting. Record each performance on a cellphone or flash drive and submit it with your notebook. Finish with the 15-item assessment and the additional activities.
  • Parents: Many activities ask the family to make sounds or dance together, so set aside time to join in and help record the videos.
  • Teachers: Rubrics are included for the rhythm performance, folk dance performance, dance interpretation, and the Binislakan dance literature compilation, which learners submit in a long folder on the scheduled module retrieval day.

An answer key is provided at the end. The module asks learners to use it honestly, after answering.

Frequently asked questions

What grade and quarter is the Dance with Me module for?

It is the Physical Education Grade 8 module for Quarter 4, Module 3.

Which folk dances does the module cover?

It covers Binislakan from Lingayen, Pangasinan, and Sakuting from Abra and Ilocos Norte, both Philippine dances with Chinese influence.

What does Binislakan mean?

In Pangasinan, Binislakan means with the use of sticks. Dancers use two sticks to make rhythms that imitate chopsticks.

Does the module have an answer key?

Yes. An answer key at the end covers the assessment, the identification activity, and the additional activities. Performance tasks and reflections are rated with rubrics instead.

What do learners need to submit?

Learners submit their activity notebook, video recordings of their performance tasks saved on a cellphone or flash drive, and a Binislakan dance literature compilation in a long folder.

Full text of the module

The text below is a transcription of the PDF above, as printed.

Physical Education Quarter 4-Module 3: Dance with Me

CO_Q4_PE 8_ Module 3

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Quarter 4-Module 3:

Dance with Me

8

[illustration: students and a teacher reading and studying with a globe, a lamp, and a tree in the background]

PAG-AARI NG PAMAHALAAN HINDI IPINAGBIBILI

Physical Education – Grade 8 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 4 – Module 3: Dance with Me First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such work for a profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (e.g., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Rodel B. Romero Content Editors: Maricel G. Capiña Language Editors: Ferdinand C. Elma, Jocelyn E. Plaza Illustrator: Ruth B. Elman Layout Artists: Judy M. Camarista Content/Pedagogy Reviewers: Danny O. Baldos Language Reviewers: Ivy I. Naparan, Mary Grace L. Camarillo, Mercedes G. Gresos, Ever Joy M. Chucas, Rendon G. Chucas, Ma. Fe C. Climaco Book Design Reviewer: Ruth C. Cuesta Management Team: Francis Cesar B. Bringas, Isidro M. Biol Jr. Josephine Chonie M. Obseñares, Bernard C. Abellana, Maripaz F. Magno, Lorenzo O. Macasocol, Gemma A. De Paz, Lorna P. Gayol, Avalota A. Cejas, Lelani R. Abutay, Abraham L. Masendo, Joel P. Longaquit, Philip Trillana, Narciso C. Oliveros Jr., Maria Joan Princess C. Pulido, Menerva P. Barabar

Printed in the Philippines by _____

Department of Education – Caraga Region

Office Address: JP Rosales Avenue, Butuan City, Philippines 8600 Telefax: (085) 342-8207/ (805) 342-5969 E-mail Address: caraga@deped.gov.ph

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Quarter 4-Module 3:

Dance with Me

8

Introductory Message

This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.

Lesson 1: Nature and Background of the Dance

What’s New

Hi! Are you done with the pre-assessment test? This time, please continue answering the following exercises in your activity notebook.

This activity will activate your knowledge of the location and origin of folk dances based on the costumes worn by the dancers in the picture.

Activity: Look for It!

Directions: In your notebook, write the place of origin of the dances in the pictures by recognizing the costumes, props, dance steps and body posture of the performers. Below are the choices of your answer. Answer also the questions below.

a. Luzon b. Visayas c. Mindanao

[illustration: two dancers stepping between bamboo poles]

[illustration: a male dancer in a wide-brimmed hat and a female dancer in a long skirt]

[illustration: two female dancers holding a decorated umbrella and fan]

[illustration: a female dancer holding a fan, wearing a long skirt]

[illustration: a female dancer in a long gown and a male dancer in a jacket and hat]

[illustration: a woman balancing stacked pots on her head]

Illustrated by: Ruth B. Elman

  1. What are the costumes used in the dances presented above?
  2. Looking at their costumes and movements, can you identify the dance culture of the dances above? Justify your answer.
What is It

The Philippines is rich in folk songs, dances and has historic origins and characteristics. With the effect of acculturation, indigenous dances of our country may have been modified because of the cultural influence of other countries. Along with this are the influences of our Asian neighbors that have enriched our national dances to a large extent. It is for this reason why there is a need for you to understand our culture In this module, you will be provided with activities that will motivate you to learn and understand the important characteristics of the dance Sakuting and Binislakan. The historical background and context of the dance literature of Sakuting and Binislakan would give you a clear picture of the nature of these regional and national folk dances. This lesson will help you understand their significance and cultural value, including the beauty of their costumes, traditions, and complexity of the people living in those places. Thus, you will realize that learning the characteristics and background of the dances can be a means to understand our cultural roots and traditions.

What’s In

Now that you are done reading and answering the different activities in the previous module, you are now ready to face the challenges of identifying the characteristics and interpreting the basic steps and dance terms used in the dance with an Asian influence. You discovered that just like any other activity, dancing is also a physical activity that can improve your health-related components such as muscular strength and endurance, cardiovascular endurance, and flexibility. It will also promote lifelong fitness and wellness.

In your activity notebook or activity sheet, copy the table below and complete the information by filling out the information needed.

Name of DanceLiteral Meaning of the Name of the DancePlace of OriginDance ClassificationInfluenced by what Asian Country?Basic Steps Used in the Dance
Example: TiklosRefers to a group of peasantsPanay and LeyteRecreational DanceChina, Burma, and CambodiaChange step
Pangalay
Sua-ku-sua

roots by learning our dances.

In this lesson, you will become familiar with the different regional and national dances of the Philippines with influences from other Asian countries. This might provide you with a better understanding of the characteristics and background of the dances: Binislakan and Sakuting.

Study the dances carefully and learn the important characteristics and background of these folk dances.

BINISLAKAN (Lingayen)

Dance Researcher : Francisca Reyes Meaning : With the use of sticks Dance Culture : Christian Lowland

Place of Origin : Pangasinan Country of Influence : China Ethno-linguistic Group : Pangasinense Classification : Social Dance

[illustration: dancers in pairs holding sticks, some kneeling and some standing]

Illustrated by: Ruth B. Elman

Background:

Lingayen in Pangasinan means having to look backward and upward. It was derived from “Li-King-Tung”, a Chinese word given to the name Lingayen, the capital of Pangasinan, by the Chinese settlers of this place a long time ago. The barrio folks who lived at Almazin, a small place between barrio Pangasinan (Pulong) and Maniboc danced this to commemorate the stay of Limahong, a Chinese pirate who built his kingdom here.

The dancers look backward or upward in some of the movements; hence, the name Lingayen. They also use two sticks to produce rhythms imitating the chopsticks used by the Chinese in eating, so the dance is also called Binislakan, which in Pangasinan means, with the use of sticks.

Dance Properties:

Costume Female : Siesgo and kimono with loose and long sleeves and soft panuelo Male : Camisa de Chino and red pants Music : ²₄ composed of two parts: A and B Count : One, two, one and two, and one and two and Formation : Partners stand about six feet apart. One or more pairs in a set can take part in the dance, in any formation desired.

SAKUTING

Dance Researcher : Francisca Reyes Aquino Meaning : Refers to rhythmic sticks producing the Accompaniment for the dance. Place of Origin : Abra and Ilocos Norte Country of Influence : China Classification : Recreational and Social Dance

[illustration: two dancers, one leaping with a stick raised and one reclining on a star-patterned cloth, holding a stick]

Illustrated by: Ruth B. Elman

Background:

This is a dance of the ethnic people living in the western side of the Cordilleras before the coming of the Americans to our country. During Christmas, young boys and girls accompanied by their elders would go to the lowlands, especially in Abra and Ilocos Norte to dance in front of the houses and ask for gifts. These young children hold sticks, one on each hand and strike them together to make their dance livelier. The homes would give them money, homemade delicacies and other things.

These dancing groups later reached as far as the coastal towns of Ilocos region as years went by. The rhythmic sounds produced by the stick attracted other children and also adults and they also learned the dance.

Sakuting is an ethnic term that refers to the rhythmic sticks producing the accompaniment for the dance.

Dance Properties:

Costume: Girl – Native Ilocano kimono style with sleeves of elbow length; A skirt of bright-colored plaids shirred at the waist of ankle-length. Boy – A Camisa de chino and red trousers, and a native hat.

Music : ²₄ and ³₄ rhythms and composed of 9 parts: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I.

Formation:

[chart: formation diagram; Formation] Audience X O O X X O O X One set of dancers

What’s More
Activity 1: Find and Pair Me!

Directions: Identify the similarities and differences of the dances Binislakan and Sakuting using the Venn diagram. Below are sets of words that are connected with the characteristics and background of the two dances. Write your answer in your activity notebook.

  • Camisa de Chino
  • Social dance
  • Pangasinan
  • ²₄ time signature
  • Red pants
  • Using of sticks
  • Ilocos Norte
  • ³₄ time signature
  • Francisca Reyes – Aquino
  • Composed of two parts

[chart: Venn diagram; two overlapping circles titled Binislakan (left) and Sakuting (right). No labels are printed inside the circles.]

Activity 2: Let’s Get Loud!

Directions: Using any medium of sound production, you and your family will produce sound in time with the rhythm of music commonly used in regional and national folk dances with an Asian influence. Using the duple meter (²₄time signature) and triple meter (³₄time signature) as your basis in producing the sound, create different rhythmic combinations for 16 measures to be played simultaneously with your family. Always observe the principles of accent, intensity, dynamics, and tempo in your routine. You can use any of the following that could produce sounds:

  • Clapping your hands
  • Stamping your feet
  • Snapping your fingers
  • Using any materials as percussion instruments

Record the video of your performance and save it in your cellphone or flash drive. Submit your output together with your activity notebook. The performance will be rated based on the rubric given below.

Rubric for the Assessment of Learner’s Performance in Rhythm

WeightMusicality (Timing, Dynamics, and Mastery) 40%Degree of Difficulty (Complexity and Intricacy in the Use of Rhythmic Patterns in Various Meters) 40%Characterization (Behavior during Performance) 20%
5Performs rhythmic composition with high level of musicality while observing proper timing, dynamics, and masteryCreates skillful composition of complex and intricate rhythmic patterns in duple and triple metersDemonstrates proper characterization and appropriate behavior in the performance and with high level of confidence
4Performs rhythmic composition with a certain level of musicality while observing proper timing, dynamics, and masteryCreate a certain degree of skillful composition of complex rhythmic patterns in duple and triple metersDemonstrates proper characterization and appropriate behavior in the performance and with a certain level of confidence
3Performs rhythmic composition with mastery but growingCreates a commonly accepted composition of simple rhythmic patternsDemonstrates generally acceptable characterization and

[transcriber’s note: table continued from the previous page]

WeightMusicality (Timing, Dynamics, and Mastery) 40%Degree of Difficulty (Complexity and Intricacy in the Use of Rhythmic Patterns in Various Meters) 40%Characterization (Behavior during Performance) 20%
ability to perform with timing and dynamicsin duple and triple metersappropriate behavior toward the performance and with certain level of confidence
2Performs rhythmic composition with general mastery but could hardly adapt to varying dynamics and timingCreates rhythmic patterns but could hardly distinguish differences among duple and triple metersDemonstrates inconsistent characterization and demonstrates low level of confidence
1Performs rhythmic patterns with low or no mastery, timing, and dynamicsCannot create any rhythmic pattern at allDemonstrates little or no characterization and behaves inappropriately toward the performance

[transcriber’s note: the row for weight 3 is split across the page break; its first-page cells appear in the previous table and the continuing text appears above in the row with an empty weight cell]

What I Have Learned
Activity: Fill in the Gap

Directions: Complete each statement using your learning in this lesson. Write your answer in your activity notebook.

  1. In this lesson, I learned and realized that_____________________




  1. Folk dance costumes tell about the _________________________




  1. I appreciate folk dances and music as Filipino because__________




  1. I can promote the regional and national folk dances through




  1. I can create rhythmic patterns by___________________________
    ___________,
    and using any


Well done! I think you are now ready for the next activity, which is more challenging than the previous one. Keep going.

What I Can Do

Now that you have realized the importance of rhythm, you may now apply the knowledge you gained to the next activity.

Activity: Dance into the Groove!

Directions: Perform again the rhythmic combinations that you composed while doing the following:

  • Create a dance using any hand or body movement that would jibe with the sound or rhythmic pattern you created.
  • Always observe the elements of space and movements while doing the routine.
  • Perform the whole routine of the dance and sound improvisations with proper expressions and gestures.

Record the video of your performance and save it in your cellphone or flash drive. Submit your output together with your activity notebook. The performance will be rated based on the criteria given below.

[transcriber’s note: the criteria table has no header row; the header below is added for layout]

CriteriaDescription
Performance – 40 %Perform with high level of energy and gracefulness in performing the dance steps and rhythmic patterns
Execution – 30 %Demonstrate precise and skillful execution of the steps
Musicality – 20%Perform rhythmic composition with high level of musicality while observing proper timing, dynamics and mastery
Projection – 10 %Demonstrate proper characterization and appropriate behavior in the performance and with high level of confidence
Total – 100%

Lesson 2 Basic Steps in Folk Dancing

In this module, you will be provided with activities that will motivate you to demonstrate and master the important steps of Sakuting and Binislakan. It will develop your dancing and rhythmic skills and motivate you to show and share the steps you will learn. It will also strengthen your family relationship by dancing together. Thus, you will realize that mastering the basic dance steps can be used in the interpretation of the dance literature to a large extent.

What is It

In this topic, you will become familiar with the different fundamental steps and arm movements of the dances: Sakuting and Binislakan. This might provide you with a better understanding of the characteristics of these folk dances.

If you study the literature of these dances found at the end of this unit, you will notice different steps and movements that are essential in each dance.

Study and analyze the following table. The information given will be needed in your dance performance.

Dance StepTime SignatureStep Pattern
Skip²₄Step and hop
Gallop²₄Step and cut
Contraganza²₄Leap, cross-step, step
Bleking²₄ or ³₄Heel-place, close
Change step²₄Step, close, step
Mincing²₄ or ³₄Step, step, step and so on (tiny steps)
Stamping²₄ or ³₄Stamp (R) and close to supporting foot (L)
Waltz³₄Step, close, step

These are some of the dance terms utilized in selected dances within the country with Asian Influence.

Dance TermsDescription
Arms in Lateral PositionBoth arms on one side (right or left) at shoulder level or diagonally downward
BendTo move the body or part of the body around the wide axis
ClockwiseMoving to the right, when facing an imaginary circle
Counter clockwiseMoving to the left, when facing an imaginary circle
HopSpring on the supporting foot, and land on the same foot
JumpSpring from one or two foot and land on both feet
LeapTo spring one foot and land on the other foot
PadyakTo stamp or tap with one foot and the weight of the body is on the other foot.
SaludoIt means to bow
SetA dance formation of two or more couples
What’s More
Activity 1: Guess what?

Directions: In this part, you will be given the basic steps, arm and body movements used in Sakuting and Binislakan. Identify the terms described in the given dance steps. Write your answer in your activity notebook.

__________1. This movement is done by bowing towards the audience or to a partner. __________2. This movement is to spring one foot and land on the other foot.

__________3. This dance movement refers to a formation of two or more couples. __________4. A dance movement where both arms are on one side (right or left) at shoulder level. __________5. This is done by stamping or tapping with one foot while the weight of the body is on the other foot.

Congratulations on having reached this far! Reaching this part is a clear indication of your eagerness and willingness to learn more. Now, maximize your full potential by memorizing and performing with mastery the basic steps of the regional and national dances.

Activity 2: Dance with Family!

Directions: Perform the given dance steps found in Sakuting and Binislakan with the members of your family. Create a dance-step or a combination of movements based on the dance steps given below. Make sure to execute them properly. You can use any hand movements in the dance steps.

Perform your dance presentation with or without accompaniment. Record the video of your performance and save it in your cellphone or flash drive. Submit your output together with your activity notebook. The performance will be rated based on the rubric given below.

[transcriber’s note: the step table has no header row; the header below is left blank]

BlekingStep close
Change stepPoint
MincingStamp
HopGallop

AnalyticRubric for the Assessment of Students’ Performance in Folk Dance

WeightChoreography and Artistic presentation 40%Execution and Mastery of Steps 30%Characterization and Behavior During Performance 30%
5Outstanding: Performs steps with high level of mastery, while creating several formations in the dance floorSkillful: Demonstrates precise and skillful execution of the steps with high level of confidenceSophisticated: Demonstrates sophisticated characterization and suitable behavior toward the dance and partner
4Dynamic: Performs steps withCompetent: Demonstrates theExpressive: Demonstrates a typical

mastery while creating sufficient formations on the dance floor | steps competently and with confidence | level of characterization and appropriate behavior toward the dance and partner

<!– page 17 continued –>

[transcriber’s note: table continued from the previous page; its header row is not on this page]

mastery while creating sufficient formations on the dance floorsteps competently and with confidencelevel of characterization and appropriate behavior toward the dance and partner
3Creative: Performs steps with mastery but with limited yet growing ability to execute them while creating formations in the dance floorPractitioner: Demonstrates general level of coordination and competence in the execution of the steps with limited but growing confidenceRealistic: Shows often acceptable characterization and proper behavior toward the dance and partner
2Fair: Performs steps with general mastery but could hardly adapt to varying formations in the dance floorApprentice: Demonstrates limited coordination and competence in the execution of steps with low level of confidenceImproving: Shows inconsistent characterization and acceptable behavior toward the dance and partner
1Static: Performs steps with low or no mastery and is not capable of creating formations in the dance floorBeginner: Has very low or no coordination in demonstrating steps; has very low level or no confidence at allUnaware: Has little or no characterization and behaves inappropriately toward the dance and partner

Congratulations for a job well done! Are you satisfied with your own performance? If not, would you want to improve it?

What do you think of your performance? Try to answer the next activity.

Activity 3:Self – Check

Directions: In your activity notebook, put a check mark ( / ) in the appropriate line that corresponds to your answer.

  1. How did you learn the dance steps?
    _____ to a great level
    _____ to a moderate level
    _____ to a lesser level


  2. How did you master the dance?
    _____ to a great level
    _____ to a moderate level
    _____ to a lesser level


  3. How did you execute the dance step combination?
    _____ to a great level
    _____ to a moderate level
    _____ to a lesser level


  4. How do you express your emotions and feelings in dance?
    _____ to a great level
    _____ to a moderate level
    _____ to a lesser level


What I Have Learned

[illustration: light bulb above an open hand]

Activity: Open-ended Statement

Directions: Complete the unfinished statements below. Write your answer in your activity notebook.

  1. I learned that _____
  2. Folk dance differs in _____ because _____
  3. Executing basic steps is beneficial to one’s health because _____
  4. My experience in creating a dance step combination leads me to realize that _____
  5. I have learned that _____ is the importance of learning basic steps in interpreting the whole dance literature.

What I Can Do

[illustration: hand holding up hexagon-shaped pieces]

Activity 1: Reflection

Directions: Write the answers in your activity notebook.

  1. Have you experienced performing a dance presentation in school or in the community? Yes or No. Explain your answer.
  2. Do you find dancing a healthful form of relaxation and recreation that will improve your fitness? Why?
Activity 2: Interpretation of the Dance Literature

This activity will challenge your capability to understand and perform the different dance terms and steps in an entire dance literature.

The title of the dance is Sakuting. This dance originated from an ethnic group living within the western side of the Cordilleras way back before the Americans came to our country. During Christmas season, young children escorted by their elders would head to the lowlands, especially in Abra and Ilocos Norte to dance in front of the houses and ask for gifts. These young kids hold sticks in one of each hand and strike them together to produce a sound and make their presentation livelier. The households would give them money, homemade delicacies, and other things.

[transcriber’s note: a stray strikethrough mark appears after “sticks” in the printed text]

Directions: You will interpret the whole literature of the dance. Record the video of your performance and save it in your cellphone or flash drive. Submit your output together with your activity notebook. The performance will be rated based on the criteria given below.

Performance – 40 %Perform with high level of energy and gracefulness in performing the dance
Execution – 30 %Demonstrate precise and skillful execution of the steps
Mastery – 20%Perform dance steps with high level of mastery
Projection – 10 %Demonstrate sophisticated characterization towards the audience and partner
Total – 100%
SAKUTING

Philippine Folk Dances
Francisca Reyes Aquino

Entrance

a. Partners walk side by side in rhythm with the music with the head pair leading the group into formation. Finish facing partner. R arm bent in front holding stick upward; L hand holding stick placed behind the waist. ……………………………………………………… 16M

FIGURE I

Music A. Partners face each other.
a. Head Pair: Face the set. Weave in and out of the set and continue until back to original places. Strike sticks R over L on ct. 1; L over R on ct. and; R over L on ct. 2. Strike starting L over on the next measure. Pairs 2, 3 and 4: perform 32 cut-step-step in place alternately starting with L…………………..…… 32M

FIGURE II

Music B. Partners face each other.
a. Bend downward. Strike sticks 3x R and L, L over R, R over L. …………2M
Straighten trunk. Strike sticks in front and waist level 3x L over R, R over L and Lover R.
b. Waltz step R →. Waltz L ←. Strike sticks 3x to a measure. ……………. 2M
c. Leap R ↗ placing L heel in front (ct. 1) to be by L shoulders with partner; hold position (cts. 2, 3). Strike L sticks with Partner (ct. 1); strike own sticks 2x (cts. 2, 3). …………………………….. 1M
d. Leap on L ↖ and place R heel in front (ct. 1) to be in back to back position with partner; hold position (cts. 2, 3). Strike R sticks with partner (ct. 1); strike own sticks 2x (cts. 2, 3). … 1M
e. Step R ↑ and place L in front (ct. 1) to be by L shoulders with partner (ct. 1); hold position (cts. 2, 3) Strike L sticks with partner (ct. 1); strike own sticks 2x (cts. 2, 3). ………………….1M
f. Waltz step ↑ to proper places. Strike own sticks R over L, L over R, R over L. ……………………………………………………………. 1M
g. Repeat (a) to (f) starting L and standing by L shoulders. Start all strikes of sticks with L over R. ……………..………………..……8M
h. Repeat all (a-g).. ……………………………………………..………..……16M

[transcriber’s note: arrows in this section are direction symbols printed in the figure, shown here as Unicode arrows]

FIGURE III

Music C. Partners face each other.
a. 2 waltz steps R, L moving diagonally forward. Finish in one line with a partner by L to L shoulders. Strike sticks 3x to a measure. ………………………………………………..…………..2M
b. Raise R leg in front (ct. 1); lower leg (cts. 2, 3) Strike own sticks under raised leg (ct.1); strike sticks R over L and L over R (cts. 2, 3).….………………………………………………1M
c. Face partner. Strike R sticks with partner (ct. 1); strike own sticks R over L and L over R (ct. 2, 3) …………………………..…..1M
d. Raise L leg in front (ct. 1); lower leg (cts. 2, 3). Strike own sticks under (ct. 1); strike sticks R over L and L over R (cts. 2, 3). ………………………………………….…………1M
e. Face partner. Strike R sticks with partner (ct. 1); strike own sticks L over R and R over L (ct. 2, 3) ……………………………….………1M
f. 2 waltz steps ↑ to proper places. Strike sticks 3x to a measure. ……………………………………………………………………..2M
g. Repeat (a-f) starting L and standing by R to R Shoulders with partner. ……………………………………………..………8M
h. Repeat all (a-g). ……………….……………………………..…..………..16M

FIGURE IV

Music D. Partners face each other.
a. Repeat (a) of FIGURE I. Finish by moving 2 small steps ↑ to get close to the partner at the center on last 2 cts. Of M. ……… …………………. ………………………………2M
b. Waltz step R →. Hold sticks parallel to each other; swing own sticks together from R side and strike both sticks with partner (ct.1); strike own sticks R over L and L over R (cts. 2, 3). ……………………………………………….…..1M
c. Waltz step L ←. Swing own sticks from the L side and strike partner’s sticks together (ct. 1); strike own sticks 2x (cts. 2, 3). ……………………………………………….…….1M
d. With a spring, step R ↘ placing the L heel in front to be in one line with partner at center by L shoulders; trunk erect (cts. 2, 3). Open arms at the sides without striking sticks (ct. 1); strike own sticks 2x with trunk erect (cts. 2, 3). ………………………………………..….1M
e. Repeat (d) of FIGURE II. ………………………………………………… 2M
f. Repeat (d) of this FIGURE stepping R ↓. ………………………………..1M

g. Repeat (f) of FIGURE II starting with L and standing R shoulders. …………………………………………………………………8M
h. Repeat all (a-g). ………………………………………………………….…..….16M

FIGURE V

Music E. Partners face each other.
a. Repeat (a) of FIGURE III. ………………………………………………….… 2M
b. Waltz turn R (2M) moving obliquely forward; finish facing each other in a single line at center. Strike sticks together 3x to a measure. ……………………………… ……..2M
c. Stand ○. Strike R stick once with partner (ct. 1); strike own sticks together 2x (cts. 2, 3). ……………………………………..1M
d. 2 waltz steps ↑ to partner’s place; finish facing each other. Strike sticks together 3x to a measure.…………………………2M
e. Repeat (a) to (d) and finish in proper places. Strike L sticks together with a partner. ……………………………………………..…8M
f. Repeat all (a-c). ………………………………………………………………..16M

FIGURE VI

Music F.
Pairs 1 and 2 form a square; Pair 3 and 4 do the same.
All face the center of each square.
Simultaneous movements of Girls and Boys.

Girls:
a. 2 change steps ↑ to center and finish by R shoulders. Strike own sticks together 3x to a measure; R over L, L over R, R over L. ………………………………………………………………… 2M
b. 2 change steps R, L in place. Strike sticks together with opposite (ct.1); strike own sticks 2x (cts. and, 2). ……………………….. 2M
Repeat movement.
c. Turn R about to be by L shoulders; repeat (b). …………………………………. 2M

Boys: 8 change steps R, L alternately ○…………………………………………………8M
d. Girls perform Boy’s Part while Boys perform Girls part. ……………………….8M

e. New Formation:
Boy 1 to Face Girl 2 X 1 O
Boy 3 to Face Girl 4 X 2 O
Boy 2 to Face Girl 1 X 3 O
Boy 4 to Face Girl 3 X 4 O
All repeat (a) to (d). ……………………………………………………………………….8M
f. All Face partners and repeat (a-d) with partner. ………………………………..8M

FIGURE VII

Music G. Partners face each other.
All stand in place.
a. Bend trunk down. Strike own stick 3x to a measure on the floor or close to the ground. ……………….……………………………..1M
b. Straighten trunk. Strike sticks in front at waist level. ………………………1M
c. Raise sticks overhead. Strike sticks overhead. …………………………..1M
d. Place hands behind waist. Strike sticks from behind…………………….1M
e. Repeat (a-d) 3x more. ………………………………………………………..12M
f. Face about, away from partner and repeat all (a-e). ……………………16M

FIGURE VIII

Music H. Circle formation facing clockwise.
a. 16 waltz steps Strike own sticks 3x to a measure. …………………….16M
b. Turn R about to face and repeat (a) to finish in a double circle formation with Boys inside and Girl partners outside. …………………………………………………16M

FIGURE VIII

Music H. Double circle formation with Boys and Girls outside
Girls hold their 2 sticks horizontally and parallel to each other; R stick at head level and L stick at chest level.

a. Boys face their partners while Girls hold their stick firmly in front. Boy- strike sticks across Girl’s sticks R hand up and L hand low 3x to a measure (cts. 1, and, 2). ………………………………………………………………1M
b. Girl – 3 step turn R ○ still holding sticks as in (a). ……………………1M
Boy 3 step turn R moving to face the next Girl at his right.
c. Repeat (a). …………………………………………………………….……..1M
d. Repeat (b). ……………………………………………………………………1M
e. Repeat movements (a) and (b); partners meet each other; exit. ………..…………………………………………………………………12

Assessment

[illustration: hand holding a pencil]

Exercise 1: Multiple Choice

Directions: Read the questions carefully. Choose the correct answer from the given choices. Write the letter of the correct answer in your activity notebook.

  1. Which of the following basic steps has the step pattern of step, step, step, and so on?
    a. bleking
    b. contraganza
    c. mincing
    d. stamping


  2. What do you call a dance term that springs on one foot and lands on the other foot?
    a. jump
    b. leap
    c. padyak
    d. stamp


[transcriber’s note: the printed question shows a struck-through “of” before “a dance term” and an added blue “s” after “land”]

  1. What do you call a dance formation consisting of two or more couples?
    a. bend
    b. diagonal
    c. line
    d. set


  2. What dance position is it when your both arms are on one side at shoulder level either right or left?
    a. arms in lateral
    b. arms in reverse T
    c. counterclockwise
    d. sway balance


[transcriber’s note: the printed question shows a struck-through “on” between “arms are” and “one side”]

Excellent job! Finishing all the activities with flying color is a clear indicator that you have learned all the lessons well. The next activity will allow you to promote folk dancing as a form of physical activity that will improve total health and wellness. It’s a good journey after all!

[transcriber’s note: the section heading for these questions appears on an earlier page]

  1. Which of the following dance steps has a step pattern of leap, cross – step, step and has a count pattern of 1 and 2?
    a. bleking
    b. contraganza
    c. hop
    d. slide


  2. Which form of dance that reflects the traditional life of the people of a certain country or region?
    a. ballroom dance
    b. festival dance
    c. folk dance
    d. street dance


  3. Which of the following is an example of a dance term?
    a. bleking
    b. gallop
    c. mincing
    d. saludo


  4. How many beats does a ³₄ time signature has?
    a. 1, 2 to a measure
    b. 1, 2, 3 to a measure
    c. 1, 2, 3, 4 to a measure
    d. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to a measure


  5. Which of the following basic steps does NOT belong to the group?
    a. change step
    b. gallop
    c. mincing
    d. padyak


  6. Which of the following basic steps has a step pattern of heel – place, close?
    a. bleking
    b. mincing
    c. stamp
    d. waltz


  7. How will you classify Binislakan as a dance?
    a. comic
    b. courtship
    c. social
    d. wedding


  8. Who is the dance researcher of Sakuting?
    a. Larry L. Gabao
    b. Rodel M. Fronda
    c. Ramon A. Obusan
    d. Francisca Reyes – Aquino


  9. What kind of dance where dancers use rhythmic sticks producing the accompaniment of it?
    a. binislakan
    b. pangalay
    c. sakuting
    d. sua – ku – Sua


  10. How many beats does a ²₄ time signature has?
    a. 1, 2 to a measure
    b. 1, 2, 3 to a measure
    c. 1, 2, 3, 4 to a measure
    d. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to a measure


  11. What is the best benefit of folk dancing? Its best benefit is _____.
    a. becoming inactive
    b. achieving health and wellness
    c. developing physical appearance
    d. gaining attention from audience


Additional Activities

[illustration: hand holding gears inside a circle, icon beside the section title]

Exercise 1

Directions: Answer the following questions. Write your answer in your activity notebook.

  1. Do you find folk dancing an effective way of expressing yourself? Why?
  2. What do you think is the role of studying folk dancing in our daily lives?
Exercise 2

Directions: Make a compilation of the dance literature of Binislakan with the illustration or picture of its costume for male and female dancers and place it in a long folder. Submit your output together with your activity notebook on the scheduled retrieval of modules set by the school. Your output will be rated on the rubric below.

Rubric for Dance Literature Compilation

PointsDescriptionsRemarks
20• Output is unique, does not look like the others
• Shows creativity that works, exciting and fresh
Excellent
15• Output is nice but is not unique
• It has similar components as other presentation
Good
10• Output is ordinary
• Has too many parts that do not serve any purpose and less creative
Fair

Answer Key

[transcriber’s note: this page is printed upside down. Its four boxes are transcribed in upright reading order. Cell values were read from rotated print and may contain small errors; uncertain items are marked [?].]

Assessment

Exercise 1

1. C6. C11. C
2. B7. D12. D
3. D8. B13. C
4. A9. D14. A
5. B10. A15. B
Additional Activities

Exercise 1

  1. Yes. Folk dance is a form of self-expression. When you dance you often get a glimpse of your inner feelings. Through movements, you can convey messages about how you feel without the need of words.
  2. The role of folk dancing in our daily lives is we can preserve our culture, beliefs, and traditions, and know the richness of our culture. It also helps to [?] improve our total fitness and wellbeing.

Exercise 2

The student will create a portfolio.

What I Have Learned

Activity

Answer of the student may vary.

What I Can Do

Activity 1

Answer of the student may vary.

Activity 2

Performance Task

What I Can Do (Lesson 2)

Activity

Performance Task

What’s More

Activity 1

  1. Saludo
  2. Leap
  3. Set
  4. Arms in Lateral Position
  5. Padyak

Activity 2

Performance Task

Activity 3

Answer of the student may vary.

What I Know

Exercise 1

1. C2. C3. A4. D5. C
6. D7. B8. C9. D10. B
11. B12. D13. A14. A15. B
Lesson 1
What’s In
Name of DanceMeaning of the DancePlace of OriginClassificationInfluenced by Asian CountryBasic steps used in the Dance
PangalayFinger nailSuluWedding/ [?][?]Parallel, [?]
[illegible][illegible][illegible][illegible][illegible][illegible]
Sua – ku – Sua[?][?][?][?][?]
What’s New / What’s More

Activity 1

  1. Visayas
  2. Luzon – Binislakan – composed of two parts, Pangasinan
  3. Mindanao – Sakuting – ³₄ time signature, Ilocos Norte
  4. Mindanao – Similarities – Camisa de Chino, Red parts, Social dance
  5. Luzon

Activity 2

Performance Task

References

Aquino, Francisca. 1953. Philippine Folk Dances. Manila.

Department of Education, 2013. Physical Education and Health 8 Learners Module. Philippines: Vicarish Publication and Trading, Inc.

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph

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