This is the Grade 6 Mathematics Quarter 2 Module 10 self-learning module, Comparing and Arranging Integers on the Number Line, an Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) module from DepEd Region VI (First Edition, 2020). It is written for Grade 6 learners studying at home or in school. After working through it, learners should be able to tell which of two integers is greater and to put a set of integers in order from least to greatest or greatest to least.
What learners will learn
After going through this module, learners are expected to:
- describe integers on the number line; and
- compare and arrange integers on the number line.
Lessons in this module
- Lesson 1: Comparing Integers on the Number Line. Learners use the number line and the symbols <, > and = to compare positive integers, negative integers, and zero. It starts with a temperature example: New York at -3°C and Baguio at +9°C.
- Lesson 2: Arranging Integers in Ascending or Descending Order and Vice Versa. Learners plot integers on a number line and read them left to right (ascending) or right to left (descending). It uses real-life situations such as a camping trip, dolphins jumping and diving, and scout patrol markers.
Key ideas: comparing integers
On a number line, zero separates the positive and negative integers. Positive integers are to the right of zero. Negative integers are to the left. The value of an integer increases as you move right and decreases as you move left.
The module’s examples show how this works:
- +9 and -3: +9 is to the right of -3, so +9 > -3.
- -5 and -2: Both are left of zero. You might think -2 is smaller because 2 is less than 5, but -5 is farther left and farther from zero. So -5 < -2.
- -4 and +1: +1 is to the right of -4, so +1 > -4.
- +4 and +3: Both are right of zero. +3 is to the left and nearer to zero, so +3 < +4.
The module sums up the rules this way:
- Zero is greater than all negative integers but smaller than all positive integers.
- All positive integers are greater than all negative integers.
- When two integers have the same sign, the one farther to the right on the number line has the greater value.
Key ideas: arranging integers
To put integers in order, first plot them on a number line. Then read them in one direction:
| Order | Also called | How to read the number line |
|---|---|---|
| Least to greatest | Ascending or increasing | Left to right |
| Greatest to least | Descending or decreasing | Right to left |
Camping trip example. Rheno swam 10 meters (+10), walked 3 kilometers (+3), dived into a 4-meter deep lake (-4), climbed a 12-meter cliff (+12), and went down the cliff (-12). In ascending order: -12, -4, +3, +10, +12. In descending order: +12, +10, +3, -4, -12.
Scout markers example. Heights above the ground are positive (+6, +10, +8). Depths pushed into the ground are negative (-3, -6, -4). In descending order: +10, +8, +6, -3, -4, -6.
The activities also turn everyday situations into integers. For example, a plane 200 m off the ground is +200, an ant colony 48 cm below the ground is -48, and paying ₱180 for fish is -180.
How to use this module
Each lesson follows the same parts:
- What I Know: a pretest to check what you already know.
- What’s In: a short review of comparing or ordering whole numbers.
- What’s New: a real-life situation that introduces the lesson.
- What is It: the discussion and worked examples.
- What’s More: practice exercises.
- What I Have Learned: a summary of the main rules.
- What I Can Do: applying the skill, including word problems and temperature tables.
- Assessment: a test to check your learning.
- Additional Activities: extra practice, such as true-or-false items and plotting integers.
For learners: Write all your answers on a separate answer sheet, not on the module. Draw a number line whenever you are unsure which integer is greater. Answer every test honestly before you look at the answer key at the end of each lesson.
For parents: Help your child sketch a number line from -12 to +12 on paper. Ask them to point to each integer before they compare or order it.
For teachers: The answer keys are printed upside down after each lesson. A few items are hard to read or look misprinted, so check those before you use them for grading.
Frequently asked questions
What grade and quarter is this module for?
It is for Grade 6 Mathematics, Quarter 2, and it is Module 10 of the series. It was developed by DepEd Region VI as an Alternative Delivery Mode module, First Edition, 2020.
What lessons does the module cover?
It has two lessons. Lesson 1 covers comparing integers on the number line. Lesson 2 covers arranging integers in ascending or descending order.
Why is -5 less than -2?
On the number line, -5 is to the left of -2 and farther from zero. Values decrease as you move left, so -5 < -2.
What is the difference between ascending and descending order?
Ascending (increasing) order goes from least to greatest, which means reading the number line from left to right. Descending (decreasing) order goes from greatest to least, reading from right to left.
Does the module have an answer key?
Yes. Each lesson ends with an answer key for its pretest, activities, and assessment. Learners should use it only to check their work after answering.
Full text of the module
The text below is a transcription of the PDF above, as printed.
Mathematics Quarter 2 – Module 10: Comparing and Arranging Integers on the Number Line
[illustration: teachers and learners studying outdoors and at a desk, with a globe, a lamp, and a learner writing on paper]
Copyright and Development Team
Mathematics– Grade 6 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 10: Comparing and Arranging Integers on the Number Line First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc. included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module
Author: Helen G. Golez and Rogilyn V. Nicolas
Editors: Rebecca O. Billones, Ma. Portia G. Galanto and Collin G. Sales
Reviewers: Rosemarie D. Aclan and Collin G. Sales
Illustrator: Marilou G. Dormis
Layout Artist: Felizardo S. Valdez III
Management Team: Ramir B. Uytico, Pedro T. Escobarte, Jr., Elena P. Gonzaga, Donald T. Genine, Ma. Roselyn J. Palcat, Nordy D. Siason, Jr., Rowena S. Carillo, Rosemarie D. Aclan, Arthur J. Cotimo, Felizardo S. Valdez III, Marve E. Gelera
Printed in the Philippines by ____________________
Department of Education – Region VI
Office Address: Duran Street, Iloilo City
Telefax: 033336⁻2816, 033509⁻7653
E⁻mail Address: region6@deped.gov.ph
Mathematics Quarter 2 – Module 10: Comparing and Arranging Integers on the Number Line
What I Need to Know
[illustration: target with arrow]
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the skills in arranging and comparing integers. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes your diverse vocabulary level. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
The module is divided into two lessons, namely:
- Lesson 1 – Comparing Integers on the Number Line
- Lesson 2 – Arranging Integers on the Number Line
After going through this module, you are expected to:
- describe integers on the number line; and,
- compare and arrange integers on the number line.
What I Know
[illustration: pencil icon]
A. Read and answer the questions below. Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
- Study the number line. Which integer has the least value?
[chart: number line; labels printed in order: ⁻9 ⁻8 ⁻7 ⁻6 ⁻5 ⁻4 ⁻3 ⁻2 ⁻1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9]
a. ⁺9 b. ⁻9 c. 0 d. ⁺1
Which integer below has the greatest value?
a. ⁺25
b. ⁻76
c. ⁺42
d. ⁻1Which of the following is true?
a. ⁺25 < ⁺12
b. ⁻76 > ⁺32
c. ⁻42 = ⁺42
d. ⁺1 > 0Which is greater than ⁻15?
a. ⁺12
b. ⁻32
c. ⁻16
d. ⁻20Which symbol will make the statement correct? ⁺23 ______ ⁻45
a. <
b. >
c. =
d. None of these
B. Study the number line below. Answer the questions about integers. Write the answer on your answer sheet.
[chart: number line; labels printed in order: ⁻16 ⁻15 ⁻14 ⁻13 ⁻12 ⁻11 ⁻10 ⁻9 ⁻8 ⁻7 ⁻6 ⁻5 ⁻4 ⁻3 ⁻2 ⁻1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9 ⁺10 ⁺11 ⁺12 ⁺13 ⁺14 ⁺15 ⁺16]
Write 5 integers that are greater than ⁻3.
Zero is greater than ⁻1 because ____________________________________________.
Create 3 number comparisons based on the number line.
a. _____ < _____
b. _____ > _____
c. _____ = _____
Lesson 1 Comparing Integers on the Number Line
Did you find comparing integers with other numbers an exciting experience? This time, you will move further and improve your skill in comparing integers on the number line. I hope you will enjoy your journey.
What’s In
[illustration: puzzle pieces icon]
Compare the following numbers using the relational symbols <, >, = . Write your answers on your answer sheet.
- 105 ____ 150
- 96 ____ 69
- 206 ____ 206
- 716 ____ 671
- 111 ____ 1111
What’s New
[illustration: sprouting plant icon]
Study the following situation.
The Grade 6 learners were asked by their Science teacher to research on the temperature of the different places in the world at a certain time of the year. They found out that at a particular time of the year, New York, USA recorded a temperature of ⁻3°C while Baguio, Philippines recorded a temperature of ⁺9°C.
Here’s the illustration of the thermometer reading.
[illustration: two thermometers; the left scale is labeled 50, 45, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 0, 5, 10 and the right scale is labeled 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 0, -10, -20; the mercury in the left tube sits below zero and the mercury in the right tube sits above zero]
What is It
[illustration: magnifying glass icon]
The thermometer readings can be presented through a number line.
[chart: number line; labels printed in order: ⁻10 ⁻9 ⁻8 ⁻7 ⁻6 ⁻5 ⁻4 ⁻3 ⁻2 ⁻1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9 ⁺10; annotations: “Smaller” on the left side and “Bigger” on the right side; “Negative Integers” on the left of zero and “Positive Integers” on the right of zero; two points are marked, at ⁻3 and at ⁺9]
On a number line, zero (0) separates the positive and negative integers. Positive integers are to the right of zero, while negative integers are to the left of zero. The value of an integer increases as we move to the right and decreases as we move to the left.
Based on the number line, ⁺9 is on the right of ⁻3. So, ⁺9 > ⁻3.
Let’s consider other examples:
Example 1
Which is lesser, ⁻5 or ⁻2?
[chart: number line; labels printed in order: ⁻10 ⁻9 ⁻8 ⁻7 ⁻6 ⁻5 ⁻4 ⁻3 ⁻2 ⁻1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9 ⁺10; two points are marked, at ⁻5 and at ⁻2; annotation “closer to zero” points toward ⁻2]
⁻5 and ⁻2 are both on the left of zero. At first, you might think that ⁻2 is less than ⁻5 because 2 is less than 5. But this is not the case. ⁻5 is on the left of ⁻2, and it is farther from zero. So, ⁻5 < ⁻2.
Example 2
Which is greater, ⁻4 or ⁺1
[chart: number line; labels printed in order: ⁻10 ⁻9 ⁻8 ⁻7 ⁻6 ⁻5 ⁻4 ⁻3 ⁻2 ⁻1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9 ⁺10; two points are marked, at ⁻4 and at ⁺1]
On the number line, ⁺1 is on the right of ⁻4. So, ⁺1 > ⁻4.
Example 3
Which is lesser, ⁺4 or ⁺3?
[chart: number line; labels printed in order: ⁻10 ⁻9 ⁻8 ⁻7 ⁻6 ⁻5 ⁻4 ⁻3 ⁻2 ⁻1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9 ⁺10; two points are marked, at ⁺3 and at ⁺4; annotation “farther from zero” points toward ⁺4 and an arrow points toward ⁺3]
On the number line, ⁺4 and ⁺3 are both on the right of zero, ⁺3 is on the left of ⁺4, and it is nearer to zero. So, ⁺3 < ⁺4.
What’s More
[illustration: ABC blocks icon]
A. Compare the following integers using the relational symbols <, >, =. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
- ⁺5 ___ 0
- ⁻16 ___ ⁺4
- ⁺24 ___ ⁺16
- ⁻7 ___ ⁺1
- ⁻8 ___ ⁻15
What I Have Learned
[illustration: light bulb icon]
In comparing integers using the number line, consider the following concepts:
- Zero is always greater than all negative integers but smaller than all positive integers.
- All positive integers are always greater than all negative integers.
- All negative integers are always less than all positive integers.
- When comparing two integers with like signs, the one that is to the right on the number line has greater value.
What I Can Do
Study the number line and answer the questions that follow. Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
[chart: number line; integers from ⁻12 to ⁺12 printed in order: ⁻12 ⁻11 ⁻10 ⁻9 ⁻8 ⁻7 ⁻6 ⁻5 ⁻4 ⁻3 ⁻2 ⁻1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9 ⁺10 ⁺11 ⁺12]
Which integer is greater than ⁻4?
a. ⁻9
b. ⁻12
c. ⁺3
d. ⁻5Which integers are less than ⁻3?
a. 0 and ⁻5
b. ⁻7 and ⁺2
c. ⁻12 and ⁻6
d. ⁻2 and 0Which integers are greater than 0?
a. ⁻6 and ⁺4
b. ⁺9 and ⁻7
c. ⁻12 and ⁻3
d. ⁺1 and ⁺4Which number line has the set of integers greater than negative integers?
A. [chart: number line from ⁻12 to ⁺12; a black highlighted segment lies over the integers from ⁻9 to 0; endpoints not labeled beyond the integer labels]
B. [chart: number line from ⁻12 to ⁺12; a black highlighted segment lies over the integers from 0 to ⁺9; endpoints not labeled beyond the integer labels]
C. [chart: number line from ⁻12 to ⁺12; a black highlighted segment lies over the integers from ⁻5 to ⁺4; endpoints not labeled beyond the integer labels]
D. [chart: number line from ⁻12 to ⁺12; a black highlighted segment lies over the integers from ⁻5 to ⁺4; endpoints not labeled beyond the integer labels]
Which integers are greater than ⁻1?
a. 0 and ⁺4
b. ⁻2 and ⁺1
c. ⁻12 and ⁻3
d. ⁻4 and ⁺4
B. Answer the problem involving integers.
Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Mariz and Joan entered a department store together. Their temperatures were taken and recorded by the security guard. Mariz had a temperature of 36°C while Joan’s was 35.8°C. Whose temperature was higher?
Felizardo walked 12 steps forward and walked 3 steps backward. Write the integers correctly on the box and compare them using the symbols <, > or =.
☐ _____ ☐
Assessment
A. Read and answer the questions below. Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
Which statement is correct?
a. ⁻15 > ⁺15
b. ⁺26 < ⁺14
c. ⁻12 > ⁻15
d. ⁻45 > ⁺35The integers ⁺38 and ⁺45 are greater than ________. Which will make the sentence correct?
a. ⁺73 and ⁻20
b. ⁻26 and ⁺84
c. ⁺12 and ⁻35
d. ⁺45 and ⁺18Which statement is false?
a. ⁻72 = ⁺72
b. ⁻26 < ⁻18
c. ⁻12 > ⁻60
d. ⁻34 < ⁺26Which set of integers is less than ⁺75 but greater than –20?
a. ⁻19, ⁺80, ⁻1
b. ⁺64, ⁻14, 0
c. ⁻26, ⁻80, ⁺48
d. ⁺89, ⁺35, ⁺43Which is true?
a. All odd integers are less than 0.
b. All negative integers are greater than 0.
c. All even integers are greater than 0.
d. All positive integers are greater than 0.
B. Compare the following integers using the relational symbols <, > or =. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
- ⁺8 ___ ⁺5
- ⁻30 ___ ⁻22
- ⁻29 ___ ⁺13
- ⁺38 ___ ⁺15
- ⁻24 ___ ⁻24
Additional Activities
A. Write TRUE if the statement is correct. If it is FALSE, modify the statement to make it correct.
- Integers at the left of zero have greater value than zero.
- Positive 1 is greater than negative100.
- Positive 20 is equal to negative 20.
- Negative 10 is greater than negative 15.
- Positive 5 is less than positive 3.
B. Draw a number line and plot the following integers. Then, compare them using <, > or =.
- ⁺11 and ⁻11
- ⁻10 and ⁻10
- ⁻12 and ⁻9
- ⁺9 and ⁻9
- ⁺12 and ⁺12
Answer Key
[transcriber’s note: this page is printed upside down. The answers below were read from the rotated page; the number-line items are summarized as charts, and the unclear items are marked.]
What I Know
A.
- B
- C
- D
- A
- B
B.
- ⁻2, ⁻1, 0, ⁺1, ⁺16 [?]
- Zero is always greater than negative numbers. (possible answer)
- a. ⁻5 < ⁺5; ⁻7 < 0 (possible answers)
b. ⁺4 > ⁻3; ⁻2 > ⁻11 (possible answers)
c. ⁻3 = ⁻3; ⁺6 = ⁺6 (possible answers)
What’s In
- <
- =
- =
What’s More
- <
- <
- [transcriber’s note: the answer for item 5 is not legible in the printed key]
What I Can Do
A.
- C
- C
- D
- B
- A
B.
- Mariz
- ⁺12 > ⁻3
Assessment
A.
- C
- C
- A
- B
- D
B.
- <
- <
- =
Additional Activities
A.
- False. Integers at the left of zero have lesser value than zero.
Integers at the right of zero have greater value than zero. - True
- False. Positive 20 is equal to negative 20.
Positive 20 is equal to negative 20. [transcriber’s note: the key prints this line twice; the corrected statement as printed is not clearly distinct] - True
- False. Positive 5 is greater than positive 3.
Negative 5 is less than positive 3.
B. [chart: number lines plotted for each item; answers printed beside them]
- ⁺11 > ⁻11
- ⁻10 = ⁻10
- ⁻12 < ⁻9
- ⁺9 > ⁻9
- ⁺12 = ⁺12
What I Know
A. Arrange the following integers from least to greatest.
Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Which are arranged in ascending order?
a. ⁺25, ⁺12, 0, ⁻7, ⁻24
b. ⁻23, ⁻12, ⁺2, ⁺15, 0
c. ⁻45, ⁻20, 0, ⁺18, ⁺33
d. 0, ⁺42, ⁺45, ⁻47, ⁻55Which will complete the set of the integers arranged in descending order?
⁺54, ⁺29, ⁺11, _____, ⁻8, ⁻15
a. ⁺25
b. ⁻23
c. ⁻2
d. ⁺15Which are arranged in descending order?
a. ⁺35, ⁺10, 0, ⁻5, ⁻14
b. ⁻20, ⁻13, ⁺4, ⁺19, 0
c. ⁻48, ⁻27, 0, ⁺26, ⁺39
d. 0, ⁺34, ⁺56, ⁻43, ⁻58Arrange ⁻76, ⁺45, ⁻15, ⁺14, 0 in ascending order.
a. 0, ⁺14, ⁻15, ⁺45, ⁻76
b. ⁻76, ⁻15, 0, ⁺14, ⁺45
c. ⁻76, ⁺45, ⁻15, ⁺14, 0
d. ⁺45, ⁺14, 0, ⁻15, ⁻76Which is ordered correctly?
a. ⁺48, ⁺32, ⁻1, ⁻43, ⁻13
b. ⁻1, ⁻13, ⁺32, ⁻43, ⁺48
c. ⁻43, ⁻13, ⁻1, ⁺32, ⁺48
d. ⁻13, ⁻1, ⁺48, ⁻43, ⁺32
B. Read the situation below. Answer the activities in each item as instructed.
Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Write 5 possible integers that will complete the following set of numbers in ascending order.
⁻12, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, ⁺10Select 5 integers between ⁺20 and ⁻20.
a. Arrange them in ascending order.
b. Arrange them in descending order.Draw a number line and plot the integers ⁺12, ⁻10, ⁻13, ⁺6, ⁻1. Draw an arrow to show descending order.
Juliana likes to ride the elevators. One day, she accompanied her mother to see a balikbayan friend on a high-rise building. They first went up the 20-step stairs and rode the elevator to the 10th floor only to find out that her friend was in the restaurant, 6 floors below. Then, they went up to the observation area on the 14th floor to enjoy their reunion. After catching up on each other’s life, they went down to the dining area on the 3rd floor. They really enjoyed their visit. Identify the integers in the situation and write them in ascending order.
Lesson 2 – Arranging Integers in Ascending or Descending Order and Vice Versa
Do you like things to be in proper order? As a learner, you should develop the skill in ordering numbers. In this lesson, we will learn on how to arrange integers in ascending or descending order and vice versa.
What’s In
A. Arrange the numbers in ascending order. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
- 26, 62, 19, 32, 36
- 105, 150, 252, 225, 522
- 99, 66, 69, 96
B. Arrange the numbers in descending order. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
- 47, 93, 58, 39, 85
- 62, 89, 26, 43, 17
What’s New
Study the situation which we are going to discuss later.
Rheno is fond of adventurous activities. One day, he joined his friends on a camping trip. He swam the 10-meter distance between the banks of a river, walked for 3 kilometers, dived and touched the bottom of a 4-meter deep lake, climbed the 12-meter cliff and went down the same way.
| Activities | Value in Integer |
|---|---|
| Swam 10-meter distance | ⁺10 |
| Walk 3 kilometers | ⁺3 |
| Dived 4-meter deep lake | ⁻4 |
| Climbed 12-meter cliff | ⁺12 |
| Went down the cliff | ⁻12 |
Arrange the values of integers of all his activities in ascending order.
What is It
[chart: number line; integers from ⁻12 to ⁺12 printed in order: ⁻12 ⁻11 ⁻10 ⁻9 ⁻8 ⁻7 ⁻6 ⁻5 ⁻4 ⁻3 ⁻2 ⁻1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9 ⁺10 ⁺11 ⁺12; plotted points for ⁺10, ⁺3, ⁻4, ⁺12, ⁻12; values are not otherwise labeled]
Based on the situation, let us plot each integer +10, +3, ⁻4, +12, ⁻12 on the number line below.
To arrange these integers from least to greatest, look at the number line from left to right. So, ⁻12, ⁻4, ⁺3, ⁺10, and ⁺12 are arranged in ascending order.
To arrange the integers from greatest to least, look at the number line from right to left. So, ⁺12, ⁺10, ⁺3, ⁻4 and ⁻12 are arranged in descending order.
Spectators are observing the antics of dolphins in a certain marine park. One dolphin jumps 8 feet out of the water and dives 3 feet before jumping again for 2 feet. Another dolphin seen 10 feet below swims upward and jumps out of the water 6 feet high and dives again 6 feet under water to the delight of the audience.
Arrange the numbers in ascending order.
Example 1:
The height of the dolphins’ jumps is represented as positive integers: ⁺8, ⁺2, ⁺6.
The depth of the dolphins’ dive is represented as negative integers: ⁻3, ⁻10, ⁻6.
Arrange the numbers in ascending order by following the steps:
Step 1: Plot the given integers on the number line.
[chart: number line; plotted points labeled ⁻10, ⁻6, ⁻3, ⁺2, ⁺6, ⁺8 above an integer scale from ⁻10 to ⁺10]
Step 2: Arrange the integers in ascending order by writing the numbers following the direction of the arrow from left to right.
[chart: number line with an arrow pointing right; plotted points labeled in order ⁻10, ⁻6, ⁻3, ⁺2, ⁺6, ⁺8 above an integer scale from ⁻10 to ⁺10]
Therefore, the answer is ⁻10, 6, 3, ⁺2, ⁺6, ⁺8. [transcriber’s note: the minus signs before 6 and 3 are not clearly visible in the printed line]
Example 2:
During a school encampment, the scouts were grouped into three patrols. Each patrol was asked to put up a marker placed on a bamboo stick at the front of their camp. Eagle Patrol placed their marker by pushing the stick 3 inches to the ground with the marker sticking out 6 inches above the ground. Goat Patrol stuck their bamboo stick 6 inches below the ground and the marker 10 inches high above the ground. Cow Patrol’s marker is 8 inches above the ground with its stick pushed down 4 inches to the ground.
What are the integers used in the situation?
Arrange the numbers in descending order.
The depth in which the bamboo sticks were pushed underground represents the negative integers: ⁻3, ⁻6, ⁻4.
The height of the marker above the ground represents the positive integers: ⁺6, ⁺10, ⁺8.
To arrange integers in descending order, follow the steps below:
Step 1: Plot the given integers on the number line.
[chart: number line; plotted points labeled ⁻6, ⁻4, ⁻3 and ⁺6, ⁺8, ⁺10 above an integer scale from ⁻10 to ⁺10]
Step 2: Arrange the integers in descending order by writing the numbers following the direction of the arrow from right to left.
[chart: number line with an arrow pointing left; plotted points labeled ⁺10, ⁺8, ⁺6, ⁻3, ⁻4, ⁻6 above an integer scale from ⁻10 to ⁺10]
Therefore, the answer is ⁺10, ⁺8, ⁺6, ⁻3, ⁻4, ⁻6.
Take note that arranging the integers from least to greatest is the same as arranging them in increasing or ascending order.
On the other hand, arranging the integers from greatest to least is also the same as arranging them in decreasing or descending order.
What’s More
A. Arrange the following in ascending order. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Example: ⁻2, +3 , +8 , +10 , ⁻5 Answer: ⁻5, ⁻2 , +3 , +8 , +10
- ⁻5, +10 , ⁻12 , +7 , +15
- 0, ⁻9 , ⁻15 , +12 , ⁻4
- ⁻9, +6 , ⁻25 , +14 , +8
B. Study the situation and answer the questions below. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
An adventurous diver goes to a cliff overlooking the sea where the water is deep. He dives from the cliffs with different heights. He climbs the first cliff 5 meters high and dives to the sea 2 meters deep. Then he climbs to the second cliff which is 7 meters high and dives 3 meters into the water. He excitedly climbs the 10-meter cliff and dives to a depth of 5 meters before coming out to the surface.
- What are the integers used in the situation?
- Arrange the integers in descending order.
What I Have Learned
➢ To arrange integers in ascending order, look at the number line from left to right. ➢ Arranging the integers from least to greatest is the same as arranging them in increasing or ascending order. ➢ To arrange integers in descending order, look at the number line from right to left. ➢ Arranging the integers from greatest to least is also the same as arranging them in decreasing or descending order.
What I Can Do
A. Arrange the following integers in ascending order. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
- ⁻3, ⁻8, 0, ⁻5, +9, +6
- ⁻2, +5, +7, ⁻8, ⁻1, ⁻5
- ⁻3, +6, +8, ⁻7, ⁻9, ⁻2
B. Arrange the following integers in descending order. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
- +7, ⁻7, +14, ⁻14, 0, ⁻2
- +30, ⁻20, ⁻50, +10, ⁻60
C. Study the table below about the atmospheric temperatures in different places.
- Arrange the places according to their atmospheric temperatures in ascending order using a number line. Do this on your answer sheet.
| Philippine Provinces | Atmospheric Temperature |
|---|---|
| Cagayan De Oro | +30˚C |
| Baguio | +21˚C |
| Iloilo | +29˚C |
| Davao | +33˚C |
- Arrange the places according to their atmospheric temperatures in descending order using a number line. Do this on your answer sheet.
| Cities Around the World | Atmospheric Temperature |
|---|---|
| New York, USA | ⁻2˚C |
| Manila, Philippines | +29˚C |
| Toronto, Canada | ⁻7˚C |
| Beijing, China | ⁻9˚C |
| Auckland, New Zealand | +15˚C |
Assessment
A. Arrange the integers in ascending order below. Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
⁻7, +8, ⁻8, +5, +9
a. ⁻8, ⁻7, +5, +8, +9
b. ⁻7, ⁻8, +5, +8, +9
c. +5, ⁻7, ⁻8, +8, +9
d. +9, +8, +5, ⁻7, ⁻8+15, ⁻11, ⁻16, +4, 0
a. +15, +4, 0, ⁻11, ⁻16
b. 0, +4, ⁻11, +15, ⁻16
c. 0, ⁻11, ⁻16, +4, +15
d. ⁻16, ⁻11, 0, +4, +15+7, ⁻16, ⁻5, +11, +9
a. +11, +9, +7, ⁻5, ⁻16
b. ⁻16, ⁻5, +7, +9, +11
c. ⁻5, ⁻16, +7, + 9, +11
d. ⁻5, +7, +9, ⁻16, +11+17, ⁻17, +1, ⁻5, ⁻1
a. +17, +1, ⁻1, ⁻5, ⁻17
b. ⁻1, +1, ⁻5, ⁻17, +17
c. ⁻17, ⁻5, ⁻1, + 1, +17
d. +1, ⁻1, ⁻5, +17, ⁻17+13, +3, ⁻18, ⁻15, +4
a. +3, +4, +13, ⁻15, ⁻18
b. ⁻15, ⁻18, +3, +4, +13
c. +13, +4, +3, ⁻15, ⁻18
d. ⁻18, ⁻15, +3, +4, +13
B. Arrange the following integers in descending order by plotting them on the number line. Do this on your answer sheet.
- ⁻4, ⁻5, ⁺8, ⁺11, ⁺14
- ⁺13, ⁻12, ⁻7, ⁺5, ⁺1
- ⁻15, ⁺15, ⁻9, ⁺11, ⁻7
- ⁺14, ⁻10, 0, ⁻13, ⁺6
- ⁻11, ⁺3, ⁻14, ⁺9, ⁺8
Additional Activities
A. Write the integer for each situation and arrange them in ascending order. Do this on your answer sheet.
| Situation | Integers |
|---|---|
| 1) The plane is now 200 m off the ground. | |
| 2) The baby’s height increased by 20 mm in one year. | |
| 3) Mother paid for the fish that costs ₱180. | |
| 4) The ants built their colony 48 cm below the ground. | |
| 5) The boy climbs the palosebo pole which is 10 m high. |
B. Write the integer for each situation and arrange them in descending order. Do this on your answer sheet.
| Situation | Integers |
|---|---|
| 1) Charlene lost 5 kilograms after months of doing her weekly dance routine. | |
| 2) The patient’s temperature increased by 2°C. | |
| 3) The man went sky diving from an altitude of 10 000 feet. | |
| 4) Chris has 3 incorrect answers in the test. | |
| 5) The store owner gained ₱1 200 in a month. |
Answer Key
transcriber’s note: this page is printed upside down (rotated 180°). The readings below are best-effort; uncertain items are marked [?].
What I Know
A.
- C
- C
- A
- B
- C
B.
- ⁻11, ⁻10, ⁻9, ⁻8, ⁻7, …, +6 [?]
- Possible answers:
a. +5, +3, 0, ⁻17, ⁻19 [?]
b. +18, +15, +1, ⁻1, ⁻3 [?] - [chart: number line for plotting integers; tick labels partly illegible]
What’s In
- 19, 26, 32, 36, 62
- 105, 150, 225, 252, 522
- 66, 69, 96, 99
- ⁻6, ⁻3, +10, ⁻14, +20 [?]
What’s More
A.
- ⁻12, ⁻5, ⁻7, +10, +15 [?]
- ⁻15, ⁻9, 0, +12, ⁻4 [?]
- ⁻25, ⁻9, +6, +8, +14 [?]
B.
- ⁻5, ⁻2, +4, ⁻1, ⁻3 [?]
- +10, +5, ⁻20, +30 [?]
What I Can Do
A.
- ⁻8, ⁻5, ⁻3, 0, +6, +9
- ⁻8, ⁻5, ⁻2, ⁻1, +5, +7
- ⁻9, ⁻7, ⁻3, ⁻2, +6, +8
B. 4) +14, +7, 0, ⁻2, ⁻7, ⁻14 5) +30, +10, ⁻20, ⁻50, ⁻60
transcriber’s note: this page is printed upside down (rotated 180°). Readings are best-effort; uncertain items are marked [?].
What I Can Do
C.
- Baguio, Iloilo, Cagayan de Oro, Davao
- Manila, Philippines +29°C
Auckland, New Zealand +15°C
New York, USA ⁻2°C
Toronto, Canada ⁻7°C
Beijing, China ⁻9°C
Assessment
A.
- A
- D
- B
- C
- D
B. [chart: number lines for items 1–5 of Assessment B, plotting integers in descending order; tick labels partly illegible]
Additional Activities
A.
- +200
- +20
- ⁻180
- ⁻48
- +10 [?]
Ascending order: ⁻180, ⁻48, +10, +20, +200 [?]
B.
- ⁻5
- +2
- ⁻10 000
- ⁻3
- +1 200
References
DepEd Most Essential Learning Competencies MELC in Mathematics 6
Perez, M., Placer, D., Burgos, J., 2016, 21st Century MATHletes 6, Book Media Press, Inc.,
Riel, Teodora A., et. Al., 2015, Number Smart Worktext in Mathematics 6, Rex Book Store, Inc. (RBSI), 247⁻257
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985
Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph

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