English 8 Quarter 1 Module 2: Using Conventions in Citing Sources

8

English

Quarter 1 – Module 2: Using Conventions in Citing Sources

[illustration: students reading and writing outdoors and indoors, with a globe, a lamp, and a teacher at a desk]

CO_Q1_English8_Module2

English – Grade 8 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 – Module 2: Using Conventions in Citing Sources First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Denise Jane A. Leyson Editors: Milaluna Manatad, Genalyn M. Dispo, Venus Sheila O. Ayado Reviewers: Gladys S. Asis, Maria Dinah D. Abalos, Ivy I. Naparan, Isabel L. Loayon, Concepcion P. Cagulada, Pepsi C. Lopez, Ma.Fe C. Climaco, Rucien Willa A. Galinato, Maricyl A. Feliza, Imie Concepcion C. Valdez, Anselmo S. Osores Jr., Joshua L. Albia Illustrator: Gil C. Dayot Jr. Layout Artist: John Eric S. Bual Management Team: Francis Cesar B. Bringas, Isidro M. Biol, Jr., Maripaz F. Magno, Josephine Chonie M. Obseñares, Bebelyn C. Corvera, Donald D. Orbillos, Israel B. Reveche

Printed in the Philippines by _____

Department of Education – Caraga Region Office Address: Learning Resource Management Section, Teacher Development Center, J.P. Rosales Avenue, Butuan City, Philippines 8600 Telefax: (085) 342-8207/ (085) 342-5969 E-mail Address: caraga@deped.gov.ph

8

English

Quarter 1 – Module 2: Using Conventions in Citing Sources

Introductory Message

This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teachers are also provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task. If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.

What I Need to Know

If you were given an assignment or research by your teacher, where do you usually refer to? Do you read books or visit the internet right away? In doing so, do you pay attention to the information of the source like the author or the title of the book you referred to?

In this module, you will learn about the importance and the different ways of citing or recognizing the sources of information through writing a bibliography.

In the process, you are to do different activities to recognize the important parts of the sources where you can commonly get information from, such as books, newspapers, and other print and online sources.

The most essential learning competency covered in this module is use conventions in citing sources, EN8SS-IIIg-1.6.4.

Objectives:

As a learner of this module, you are expected to:

1. define key concepts in bibliography writing;
2. identify the bibliographic parts of a printed or online source;
3. express importance of citing sources; and
4. use various conventions in citing sources.

What I Know

To test what you already know about bibliography writing, answer the pretest below. Take note of the items that you did not correctly answer and discover the right answers as you go through this module.

Directions: Read the questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. The word “bibliography” originates from the Greek words ‘biblion‘, meaning a book and ‘graphia’, meaning to _____.

   • A. copy
   • B. listen
   • C. read
   • D. write

2. Which of the following print materials refers to a scholarly published periodical containing articles written by researchers, professors, and other experts?

   • A. books
   • B. journals
   • C. magazines
   • D. newspapers

3. Which of the following refers to any materials or information taken from the internet?

   • A. broadcast media
   • B. online source
   • C. print source
   • D. social media

4. What punctuation is used to separate the information in a bibliography entry?

   • A. comma
   • B. exclamation point
   • C. period
   • D. quotation mark

5. What does the Latin phrase et al. mean?

   • A. among others
   • B. and others
   • C. for example
   • D. with others

6. Which part of a report can bibliography be found? It can be found in the _____.

   • A. middle of a research
   • B. last page of a research
   • C. beginning of a research
   • D. introduction of a research

7. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bibliography? It is a _____.

   • A. sample of books to read later
   • B. list of sources used in a research
   • C. place to go and check out books
   • D. list of books students need to buy

8. Maria is annotating or marking a book source which she used for her report about Human Body Parts. In which part of the book can she find the year of publication?

   • A. back cover
   • B. cover page
   • C. copyright page
   • D. table of contents

9. When a learner is required to do research on his/her assignment, which of the following should be the most appropriate action? A learner…

   • A. posts his/her question on social media and waits for someone to answer it.
   • B. does the research on the internet and directly copies what is immediately posted on Google.
   • C. gets information from various websites and acknowledges the author by writing the sources found.
   • D. waits for his/her classmates to do their assignment first so he/she could copy it.

10. Which should NOT be a purpose for creating an annotated bibliography? It should not be created to _____.

    • A. avoid plagiarism
    • B. help other researchers
    • C. burden writers in doing their research
    • D. show respect to the author of the source used

11. Why is it important to cite the sources of information that you used in your research? It is important because it _____.

    • A. gives credit to the author
    • B. is required by the teacher
    • C. is generally a part of an essay
    • D. shows you made an effort in doing your assignment

12. One of the reasons why a learner needs to cite sources of information used in his/her research is to show his/her credibility as a writer. This means that the learner_____.

    • A. made his/her own research
    • B. used reliable information in his/her research
    • C. copied his/her work from his/her classmates
    • D. read a lot of books to include in his/her research

13. Which makes the bibliography entry incorrect?

    
    

Ferrer, Loisa. “Women in the Philippines: Inspiring and Empowered.” Filipina Society. Accessed July 8, 2011. https://filipinasociety.org/philippines/women-philippines-inspiring-and-empowered.

• A. the proper indention
• B. the proper punctuations
• C. the format of the date accessed
• D. the way the author’s name is written

14. Which of the following bibliography entries contains a complete information of the source?

• A. Amparo, Elmer. The Government of Early Philippine Society. Lipad Publishing Group.
• B. Pamano, Alma, and Burdeos, Kris. “The Beautiful Islands of Dinagat.” One Mindanao.
• C. Yagong, Michelle and Pineda Alfonso. “Festivals in the Philippines.”
• D. Zapico, Leo. “First Filipino Bags Gold in Olympics.” National Press, August 17, 2018.

15. Which of the following is an example of a correct bibliography entry?

• A. DESOLO, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020. https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
• B. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household“. Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020. https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
• C. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020. https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
• D. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020. https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household

Lesson 1: Using Conventions in Citing Sources

In this module, you will learn about using conventions in citing sources. It is important to know about this topic to help you in your academic journey.

What’s In

In your past lesson, you learned about context clues and their types which help you sharpen your word-attack skills. Let us recall your knowledge by answering the short drill below.

Activity 1. Let’s Review

Directions: Read the sentences carefully and determine the meaning of the underlined word through context clues. Write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. In doing your research paper, you have to make sure that you use information taken from reliable sources.

   • A. common
   • C. trustworthy
   • B. intelligent
   • D. understandable

2. Scholarly published articles are good sources of reliable information.

   • A. academically
   • C. timely
   • B. professionally
   • D. wisely

3. If you have taken an information from a certain website, do not forget to cite it in your paper as your source.

   • A. acknowledge
   • C. discuss
   • B. appreciate
   • D. underline

4. You can be easily accused of plagiarizing other author’s works if you will not cite your sources.

   • A. copying
   • C. robbing
   • B. repeating
   • D. stealing

5. One way of citing your sources is to include a bibliography of these sources in a separate page of your research paper.

   • A. copy of other studies
   • C. worksheet of different sources
   • B. list of scientific research
   • D. list of related sources of information

Note that in the activity you have just answered, you came across with these phrases:

• use information taken from reliable sources
• cite your sources
• include a bibliography of these sources

When doing a research or assignment, is it really important to use reliable information? Do we really need to cite the source of information? How will we do it?

What’s New

If you were asked to do a research work on stories of Filipino women, how will you find a reliable source of information about the topic? Will you search it on the internet or visit the library to find appropriate books? In doing so, do you closely look at the parts or details of the sources that you use?

This part of the module will lead you to an initial understanding of the importance of looking at the parts or details of a source. Look at the text below. Study and analyze it.

Perez, Belinda and Abuzo, Natalia. Proud Pinay: Inspirational Stories of Filipino Women. Cebu: Perlas Publishing House, 2006.

[illustration: cover of the book Proud Pinay: Inspirational Stories of Filipino Women by Belinda Perez and Natalia Abuzo, published by Perlas Publishing, Cebu City, Philippines; labels: Title, Subtitle, Author, Name of Publisher, Place Published]

• What is the complete title of the book?
• How many authors are there in the book?
• What is the name of the publisher?
• Where was the book published?

Illustration 1: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

In the previous part of the module, you saw an illustration of a cover page of a book and its parts. Do you think it is important to take note of these information and cite them in your research?

When you do your research, you need to cite or list your sources. Whenever you take specific facts, ideas, or quotations from a book, magazine, newspaper, or other sources, you make sure to cite the source.

Here are some important reasons why you need to cite or list the sources:

• It gives credit to the authors.
• It provides you and the reader with more information about the sources.
• It shows the writer’s credibility, referring to whether his/her sources are reliable.
• It prevents plagiarism, an act of stealing someone else’s ideas and presenting them as your own.

Look at the sample text inside the box. How many sources do you see? One way of citing your sources is through listing them on a separate page of your research paper. This page is what we call as a bibliography.

What is It

Bolante, Christopher. Expressing One’s Self Through Literature. Binyan: Bughaw Publishing, Inc., 2017.

Conrado, Jasmine. “Overcoming Challenges.” Self-Discovery Magazine, May 2018.

Durante, May. “Effects of Collaborative Activities in Improving Overall Performance.” Child Learning. December 22, 2018. http://childlearning/articles/effects-of-collaborative-activities-in-improvingoverall-performance

What is a Bibliography?

A bibliography is taken from the Greek word ‘biblion’, which means ‘book’ and ‘graphia’, which means ‘to write.’ A bibliography contains an alphabetical list of sources like books, periodicals, and websites used by the writer or researcher.

A research paper should contain a bibliography written on a separate page and should be located at the end of the paper. Each entry uses a hanging indention, also known as a second line indention.

There are many styles or formats in citing or listing sources, depending on the subject. The three main citation styles are the following:

The American Psychological Association (APA) Style which is used in social and behavioral sciences.

The Modern Language Association (MLA) Style which is used for writing papers on literature and related subjects like theater or film.

The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) which is often used in many academic fields, especially in the humanities and social sciences.

In this module, we will follow the bibliography annotation standard specified in Chicago Manual of Styles 17th Edition.

These are the print and online types or formats of sources of information:

A. Print Sources. These are sources that have been published in printed format, such as books and periodicals.

1. Books. These are the most common and reliable sources of information. This is the sample format of writing a book bibliography.

Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book: Subtitle. Place of publication: Name of Publisher. Year of publication.

Books with One Author

Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.

Books with Two to Ten Authors

Cruz, Lourdes, Dy, Armando, Perez, Jose and Rubio, Nancy. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.

Chapter in a Book

Cruz, Lourdes. “South-East Asian Literature.” In Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook, 30-47. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.

[illustration: cover of Language & Literature Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook with an apple and stacked books, and an inset copyright page; labels: Title of the Book, Subtitle of the Book, Author, Name of Publisher, Copyright Year, Place Published]

Cover text: LANGUAGE & LITERATURE; GRADE 8 LEARNERS’ TEXTBOOK; Lourdes M. Cruz, Armando L. Dy, Jose G. Perez, Nancy M. Rubio; Cruz Publishing House Inc., Quezon City, Philippines

Copyright page text: Language and Literature Grade 8 Learner’s Textbook; Philippine Copyright ©2015; Cruz Publishing House Inc., Quezon City, Philippines; All rights reserved

Illustration 2: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19 By Juana E. Martinez Distance learning, also known as correspondence education or home study, is a form of education where there is little or no face-to-face interaction between… 23

[illustration: cover of the Journal of Studies in Philippine Education, Vol. 10, No. 2; 2019, with an excerpt of the article “Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19”; labels: Journal Title, Volume Number, Issue Number, Publication Year, Title of Article, Author, Page]

Illustration 3: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

Tip: Two or more authors should be listed in the order as they appear as authors, and not necessarily arranged alphabetically. For sources with more than ten authors, include only the first seven in the bibliography followed by et al. — a Latin phrase which means ‘and others’.

2. Periodicals. These are magazines, scholarly journals, newspapers, and newsletters published at regular intervals. Publication dates are essential when citing periodical sources.

2.1 Journal. It is a scholarly published periodical containing articles written by researchers, professors, and other experts.

This is the sample format of writing a journal bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Journal Title, Issue information.

Martinez, Juana. “Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19.” Journal of Studies in Philippine Education 10, no. 2 (2019): 23.

2.2. Magazine. It is a periodical publication that contains stories, essays, pictures, and the like, usually published every week or month.

What follows is the sample format of writing a magazine bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Magazine Title, Issue Date.

Alisbo, Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.” Young Mind Creatives, June 2020.

[illustration: cover of the magazine Young Mind Creatives, June 2020, with the article “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine” by Thea Alisbo; labels: Magazine Title, Issue Date, Title of Article, Author]

Text on the article excerpt: “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine. By Thea Alisbo. Who has time for a hobby?? You. It turns out, your mental health depends on it.”

Illustration 4: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

Illustration 5: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

2.3. Newspaper. It is a periodical that is printed and distributed usually daily or weekly containing news, opinions, features, and advertisements.

This is the sample format of writing a newspaper bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Newspaper name. Month, Day, and Year.

Paran, Leo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag Press, July 17, 2018.

[illustration: front page of the Caraga Sinag Press, Wednesday, July 17, 2018, with the headline “Filipino student bags trophy in International Quiz Bee” by Leo Paran; labels: Publication Date, Newspaper Title, Headline/Title of Article, Author]

Illustration 5: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

B. Online Sources. These refer to any materials or information taken from the internet. Other terms for online sources are ‘electronic sources’, ‘web sources’ and ‘internet sources.’

1. Website. This refers to the collection of files and related resources accessible through the World Wide Web and organized under a domain name.

This is the sample format of writing a website bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title, Published Date/Access Date. URL.

Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga Region, June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/

[illustration: screenshot of the Department of Education Caraga Region website page titled “Solid Faith” by Ramon L. Orcullo Jr.; labels: URL (Uniform Resource Locator), Website Title/Owner of Site, Title of Page, Publication Date, Author]

Source: caraga.deped.gov.ph

2. E-Books. These are books that are read on a computer or electronic devices. They are cited exactly as a printed book with the addition of a format at the end of the citation: Kindle, PDF, EPUB, etc. If books are referred online, include the URL at the end of the citation.

This is the sample format of writing an e-book bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book. Place of publication: Name of Publisher. Year of publication. Format OR URL

Solis, Anna May, Dela Cruz, Christopher, and Dizon, Jane. How to Improve Your Reading Skills. Manila: TIM’s Publishing Company, 2018. epub.

[illustration: e-book reader screen showing the cover of How to Improve Your Reading Skills by Anna May Solis, Christopher dela Cruz and Jane Dizon, published by TIM’s Publishing Company, Manila, Philippines, Text copyright ©2018; labels: Name of Publisher, Title of the Book, Authors, Format, Place Published, Copyright Year]

Illustration 6: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

3. Online Journals. These are journals read from digital libraries or online databases.

This is the sample format of writing an online journal bibliography:

Author’s Surname, First Name. “Article Title.” Journal Title Volume, no. Issue (Year): Page range of article. URL of journal article webpage OR Name of database.

Soriano, Pamela, Villame, Rovi Gem, Calumba, Kriza Faye, Alviola, Juma Novie , Delima, Aileen Grace, Alviola,Pedro IV, and Bayoga, Emma Ruth. “Utilization Of ‘Alugbati’ (Basella Alba L.) Leaves Powder to Increase Vitamin A Content of Fresh Egg Noodles.” Philippine Journal of Science 149, no. 2 (2020): 273-281. http://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/97-vol-149-no-2-june2020/1185-utilization-of-alugbati-basella-alba-l-leaves-powder-to-increasevitamin-a-content-of-fresh-egg-noodles

[illustration: screenshot of the Philippine Journal of Science article page “Utilization of ‘Alugbati’ (Basella alba L.) Leaves Powder to Increase Vitamin A Content of Fresh Egg Noodles”; labels: URL, Journal Title, Volume No., Issue No., Page Range, Publication Date, Title of the Article, Author]

Source: philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph

4. Online Magazine and Online Newspaper. These are the online versions of magazines and newspaper. Both sources have the same format in writing a bibliography entry.

This is the sample format of writing an online magazine and newspaper bibliography:

Author’s last name, first name. “Article Title.” Newspaper/Magazine Title, Month Day, Year. URL.

Online Magazine:

Bautista, John Michael. “Homeschooling: How to be the best tutor to your kids.” Filipino Magazine, May 19, 2020. https://www.filipinomag.com/parenting/homeschooling-how-to-be-the-best-tutor-to-your-kids/

[illustration: browser screenshot of the Filipino Magazine article page, with labels: URL, Magazine Title, Title of the Article, Author, Date Published]

Illustration 7: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

Online Newspaper:

Orcullo, Ramon. “MisOr remains COVID-19 free, DOH.” Sinag Press, June 14, 2020. https://sinagpress/ news /2020/6/14/misor-remains-covid-19-free-doh.html

[illustration: browser screenshot of the Sinag Press article page, with labels: URL, Newspaper Title, Headline/Title of Article, Author, Publication Date; headline “MisOr remains COVID-19 free, DOH”; byline “By Maria P. Timbang, Contributing Editor”; “Published Jun 14, 2020 12:50:50 PM”]

Illustration 8: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

A. Author’s name B. Issue Date C. Journal title D. Issue information E. Newspaper Title F. Page number G. Place of publication H. Title of article I. Title of book J. URL K. Website Title

1. 
   
2. 
   
3. 
   
4. 
   
5. 
   

What’s More

To solidify your understanding and skills of the topic, below are series of activities that will enrich your mastery of the lesson in citing sources through bibliography writing.

Activity 1. Label It

Directions: Identify the parts of each source. Choose the letter of your answer inside the box. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.

A. Author’s name B. Issue Date C. Journal title D. Issue information E. Newspaper Title F. Page number G. Place of publication H. Title of article I. Title of book J. URL K. Website Title

[illustration: book cover of “How to be you, po?” with “1 Best Seller” badge, subtitle “A guide book on uncovering one’s true potential”, “BY MARIE GARCIA”, and publisher logo “Rose Publication, MANDALUYONG, PHILIPPINES”; arrows point to blanks 1 to 4]

Illustration 9: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

1. 
   
2. 
   

[illustration: journal cover “PAGES WITH PURPOSE”, “JULY 2021 ISSUE”, “Page | 21”, article title “Covid-19 Pandemic: Keeping the faith strong in grief and difficulties”, “BY JOSEPH T. GALOS”; arrows point to blanks 3 to 5]

Illustration 10: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

3. 
   
4. 
   
5. 
   

Source: https://pia.gov.ph/news

6. 
   
7. 
   
8. 
   
9. 
   
10. 
    

[illustration: journal cover “FILIPINO SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL”, “Vol.1 | Issue 1 | 2021”, “Page | 35”, article title “EFFECTIVENESS OF COCONUT NECTAR AS DISINFECTANT TO SURFACE BACTERIA”, “SARA CRUZ, DARIO PILAPIL, MARTIN GOMES”; arrows point to blanks 6 to 8]

Illustration 11: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

[illustration: browser screenshot of the Philippine Information Agency (PIA) news page, URL “pia.gov.ph/news/2021/08/08/asean-celebrates-54th-anniversary”, headline “ASEAN celebrates 54th anniversary”, “Published on: August 08, 2021”, “Updated as of August 8, 2021 3:50 pm”, “By ASEAN”; arrows point to blanks 9 and 10]

Source: https://pia.gov.ph/news

Activity 2. Solve that Puzzle

Directions: Use the clues below to fill in the crossword puzzle. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

[illustration: crossword puzzle grid with numbered squares 1 to 10]

[transcriber’s note: the crossword letters inside the grid are not transcribed; only the clues are reproduced below]

HORIZONTAL

1. a term used for books that are read on a computer or electronic devices
2. an alphabetical list of all the sources used by the writers or researchers
3. the meaning of the Latin phrase ‘et al.’
4. a periodical that contains news, opinions, etc., and is printed and distributed usually daily or weekly.
5. the punctuation mark that separates the title of the article from periodicals
6. a Greek word for ‘to write’
7. a scholarly published periodical containing articles written by researchers, professors, and other experts

VERTICAL

2. refers to the source of any materials or information taken from the internet
3. sources that have been published in printed format, such as books and periodicals
4. a periodical containing stories, essays, pictures, etc., that is usually published every week or month

Activity 3. Fill Me Out

Directions: Fill in the missing information to complete the format of each source.

1. Books:

Burgos, Charity, and Nolyuga, Mark. Learning the English Language for Filipino Students. Cebu: Tamaraw Publishing, Inc., 2015

Author’s last name, First name. Title of book. _______________: Name of Publisher, Year of publication

2. Journal:

Janiola, Bernard. “Improving Critical Thinking Skills Through Multi-Media.” Research Journal of Filipino Educators 10, no. 2 (2017): 21-28.

Author’s last name, First name. “Article Title”. ______________. Volume number, Issue number (Year): Page(s).

3. Online Magazine:

Guzon, Ben. “Wildlife travel: What animals can I see in The Philippines?” Wild Life Philippines, January 10, 2016. https://phwildlife.com/wildlife-travel-what-animals-can-I-see-in-the-philippines/

Author’s last name, First name. “Article Title”. Magazine Title, _______________ . URL

4. Website:

Cupay, Ryan. “How to Improve Communication.” World English International Executive Coaching, Accessed June 11, 2019. https://ph.asiatatler.com/life/how-to-avoid-covid-19-tips-to-stay-sanitised

Author Surname, First Name. “Title of Page.” Title or Owner of Site. __________________. URL

5. Online Newspaper:

Bautista, Dessy and Lopez, Melissa. “TIMELINE: How Philippines is Handling COVID-19.” Sinag ng Pilipinas, Apr 21, 2020. https://cnnphilippines.com/news/20202/4/21/interactive-timeline-PH-handling-COVID-19.html

Author Surname, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Newspaper. Date published. __________________.

Activity 4. Let’s Practice

Directions: Arrange and write the following list of sources or references to form a correct bibliography. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Book

Mega Publishing Inc. Metro Manila 2014 Jose Rizal: A Genius and National Hero Gregorio F. Timong, Juana Impaz

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2. Journal

Maria Aquino, Soledad Santos, Jose Cruz, Journal Social Studies The advancement of Women Empowerment in the Philippines Volume No. 8 Issue No. 1 Publication Year 2011 Page Range: 54-58

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3. Magazine

Mabuhay Philippines The Ruins in Bacolod City January 2018 Antonio Miranda

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4. Online Newspaper

Melissa Luz Lopez Quarantine rules for provinces may be relaxed further after June 15 – Roque https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/8/provinces-modified-GCQ-maybe relaxed-June-15.html June 8, 2020

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5. Website

Fe Durango Strong Faith Serving Others as Serving God March 8, 2016 https://www.strongfaith.net/serving-others-as-serving-god

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Activity 5. Correct It!

Directions: Identify the errors in the bibliography below. List your suggestions on how to correct the errors on a separate sheet of paper.

Bibliography

Zamboanga, Mary Cris. Enriching One’s Values Through GMRC. Butuan: Balanghai Publishing Inc.

Cabonce, Cerina. Cultivating Filipino Values Among Young Learners Using Traditional Games. Journal in Philippine Culture 10, no. 2 (2017): 26-28.

Luzon, Ben. Festivals and Celebrations in Northern Philippines. Loving Philippine Heritage Magazine, January 2018.

Ebrado, Hesther. Festivals to celebrate in February.Masawa Press, January 16, 2019. https://masawapress.com/news/2019/1/16/festivals-to-celebrate-in-february.html

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What I Have Learned

What are your realizations as you journey through this lesson? Before moving forward, reflect on the important points that you found helpful and challenging by completing the sentences.

Jot Your Insights

After doing all the activities in this module, I learned that bibliography is _________

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I realized that I need to improve my ______________________________________

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For me, the most difficult part of the lesson is _______________________________

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I believe writing a bibliography is important because _________________________

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What I Can Do

In this part of the module, you will transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns. This will serve as evidence of your understanding of the target concept and skills.

Task 1: Entry It Right

Directions: Prepare a bibliography for the following references below observing the correct use of punctuation marks and proper indentation. Arrange the list in alphabetical order. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. You are writing an essay about improving your listening skills in English. You found a book in your library titled, “How to Improve Your Listening Skills” written by Belinda Gomez and Francisco Conde. The book was published by Lawig Publishing, Inc. in Bayugan City and its copyright year is 2017.
2. You also found an article from a journal titled Journal in Early Education which you got from the Periodicals Section. The title of the article is “Improving Listening Skills of Preschool Pupils Through Nursery Rhymes” written by Allan Perez, Gina Cruz, and Alma Campos. The serial information is Volume 11, Issue No.6, Published December 2017, pages 17-23.
3. After getting the important information you found in the book, you then decided to search on Google. You clicked on a website article titled, ‘Ten Ways to Improve Your Listening Skills’. It was posted on a website named iTeach Magazine, and the author of that article is Lesly Sanchez. The article was published on August 4, 2018. The URL is https://iteachmag.com/articles/ten-ways-to-effective-listening/ #79e391

Assessment

How was your experience in doing the various activities in this module? Which activity did you find most enjoyable? At this part, let’s now evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency by answering the assessment.

Directions: Read the questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. The word “bibliography” originates from the Greek words ‘biblion’, meaning a book and ‘graphia’, meaning to _______.
   a. copy
   b. listen
   c. read
   d. write

   
   

2. Which of the following print materials that refers to a publication with stories, essays, pictures, and is usually published every week or month?
   a. books
   b. journals
   c. magazines
   d. newspapers

   
   

3. Which of the following refers to any materials or information taken from the internet?
   A. broadcast media B. online source C. print source D. social media

   
   

4. What punctuation is used to separate the information in a bibliography entry?
   A. comma B. exclamation point C. period D. quotation mark

   
   

5. What Latin phrase must be used when an article cited has 10 authors?
   A. etc. B. et.al. C. e.g. D. i.e.

   
   

6. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bibliography? It is a ________.
   A. sample of books to read later
   B. list of sources used in a research
   C. place to go and check out books
   D. list of books students need to buy

   
   

7. Which should NOT be a purpose for creating an annotated bibliography? It should not be created to _________.
   A. avoid plagiarism
   B. help other researchers
   C. burden writers in doing their research
   D. show respect to the author of the source used

   
   

8. Why is it important to cite the sources of information that you used in your research? It is important because it ___________.
   A. gives credit to the author
   B. is required by the teacher
   C. is generally a part of an essay
   D. shows you made an effort in doing your assignment

   
   

9. One of the reasons why a learner needs to cite sources of information used in his/her research is to show his/her credibility as a writer. This means that the learner_______.
   A. made his/her own research
   B. used reliable information in his/her research
   C. copied his/her work from his/her classmates
   D. read a lot of books to include in his/her research

   
   

10-11. Identify what bibliographic information is being underlined in the bibliographic entries of each item.

10. Janiola, Bernard. “Improving Critical Thinking Skills Through Multi-Media.” Research Journal of Filipino Educators 10, no. 2 (2017): 21-28.
    A. Article title
    B. Name of author
    C. Journal Title
    D. Year of Publication

    
    

11. Bautista, Dessy and Lopez, Melissa. “TIMELINE: How Philippines is Handling COVID-19.” Butil ng Pilipinas, Apr 21, 2020.
    https://cnnphilippines.com/news/20202/4/21/interactive-timeline-PH-handling-COVID-19.html
    A. Author’s name
    B. Date published
    C. Title of Newspaper
    D. URL

    
    

12. What is the correct bibliography entry based on the information below?

    
    

Aglaonema Publishing Inc. Palawan 2018 Modern Heroes of Today Alber F. Teodoro

A. Aglaonema Publishing, Inc. MODERN HEROES OF TODAY. Palawan: 2018. Alber F. Teodoro B. Alber F. Teodoro. Modern Heroes of Today. Aglaonema Publishing Inc.: Palawan. 2018 C. Modern Heroes of Today. Palawan: Aglaonema Publishing Inc. 2018. Alber F. Teodoro D. Teodoro, Alber. Modern Heroes of Today. Palawan: Aglaonema Publishing Inc., 2018.

13. Which makes the bibliography entry incorrect?

Ferrer, Loisa. “Women in the Philippines: Inspiring and Empowered.” Filipina Society. Accessed July 8, 2011. https://filipinasociety.org/philippines/women-philippines-inspiring-and-empowered.

A. the proper indention B. the proper punctuations C. the format of the date accessed D. the way the author’s name is written

14. Which of the following bibliography entries contains a complete information of the source?
    A. Amparo, Elmer. The Government of Early Philippine Society. Lipad Publishing Group.
    B. Pamano, Alma, and Burdeos, Kris. “The Beautiful Islands of Dinagat.” One Mindanao.
    C. Yagong, Michelle and Pineda Alfonso. “Festivals in the Philippines.”
    D. Zapico, Leo. “First Filipino Bags Gold in Olympics.” National Press, August 17, 2018.

    
    

15. Which of the following is an example of a correct bibliography entry?
    A. DESOLO, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
    https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
    B. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
    https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
    C. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
    https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
    D. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
    https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household

    
    

Additional Activity

Task2. Activity Search and Visit Asia

Choose three (3) tourist attractions below. Visit their website links to know interesting facts or information. Make a bibliography entry of it.

Place	Country	Link
Taj Mahal	India	https://foundtheworld.com/taj-mahal/
Tokyo	Japan	https://www.insider.com/tokyo-japan-named-best-big-city-travel-2019-10
Bangkok	Thailand	https://bangkokattractions.com/fun-facts-about-bangkok/
Siargao Island	Philippines	http://dumaguetemetropost.com/things-you-didnt-know-about-siargao-p9667-731.htm
Jeju Island	South Korea	https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/things-do-jeju-island/index.html

Answer Key

[transcriber’s note: this page is printed upside down; it is transcribed upright, and the answers are reproduced in their reading order. Individual readings marked [?] are uncertain.]

What I Know

1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. C [?]
10. A
11. B
12. B [?]
13. A
14. D
15. C

What’s In

1. C
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. D

What’s More

Activity 1. Label It

1. I
2. A
3. G
4. B
5. H
6. C
7. D
8. F
9. J
10. K

Activity 2. Solve the Puzzle

1. e-books
2. online source
3. bibliography
4. print
5. and others
6. newspaper
7. magazine
8. quotation mark
9. graphia
10. journal

Activity 3. Fill Me Out

1. Place published
2. Journal title
3. Published date
4. Accessed date
5. URL

Activity 4. Let’s Practice

1. Book
   Timong, Gregorio and Impaz, Juana. José Rizal: A Genius and National Hero. Metro Manila: Mega Publishing Inc., 2014.

   
   

2. Journal
   Aquino, Maria, Santos, Soledad and Cruz, Jose. “The Advancement of Women Empowerment in the Philippines.” Journal on Social Studies 8, No.1 (2011): 54-58.

   
   

3. Magazine
   Miranda, Antonio. “The Ruins in Bacolod City.” Mabuhay Philippines, January 2018.

   
   

4. Online Newspaper
   Lopez, Melissa Luz. “Quarantine rules for provinces may be relaxed further after June 15 – GCQ – modified.” CNN Philippines, June 8, 2020.
   https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/8/provinces-may-be-relaxed-june-15.html

   
   

5. Website
   Durango, Fe. “Keeping A Strong Faith.” Serving Others as Serving God, March 8, 2016.
   https://www.strongfaith.net/serving-god-as-serving-others

   
   

Activity 5. Correct It

• Alphabetize bibliography entries
• Insert hanging indention
• Remove underline in titles of periodical sources
• Enclose title of articles from periodical sources with quotation mark
• Insert copyright year in book bibliography entry.

“Answers may be in any order.”

What I Can Do

Activity 1. Entry it Right

1. Gomez, Belinda and Conde, Francisco. How to Improve Your Listening Skills. Bayugan: Lawig Publishing, Inc., 2017.

   
   

2. Perez, Allan, Cruz, Gina and Campos, Alma. “Improving Listening Skills of Preschool Pupils Through Nursery Rhymes.” Journal in Early Education 11, No.6 (2017): 17-23.

   
   

3. Sanchez, Lesley. “Ten Ways To Improve Your Listening Skills.” iTeach Magazine, August 4, 2018.
   https://iteachmag.com/articles/ten-ways-to-effective-listening/#79e391

   
   

Assessment

1. D
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. D
12. D
13. A
14. D
15. C

References

“Bibliography”. In English 8 Learners’ Material. Philippines: Department of Education.pub (unpublished)

Godoy, Fay Ann. “Cite it Right: Contextualized Strategic Intervention Material English 10.” Department of Education, 2018. https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/pdf-view/16061

Kiddle Encyclopedia. “Bibliography Facts for Kids.” May 22, 2020. https://kids.kiddle.co/Bibliography

“PIA News.” Digital Image. Philippine Information Agency. August 11, 2021. https://pia.gov.ph/news/2021/08/08/asean-celebrates-54th-anniversary

Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga Region, June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/.

Red Deer College Library. “Chicago Citation Style 17th Edition.” June 16, 2020. https://rdc.libguides.com/chicago

Soriano, Pamela, Villame, Rovi Gem, Calumba, Kriza Faye, Alviola, Juma Novie, Delima, Aileen Grace, Alviola, Pedro IV, and Bayoga, Emma Ruth. “Utilization Of ‘Alugbati’ (Basella Alba L.) Leaves Powder To Increase Vitamin A Content Of Fresh Egg Noodles.” Philippine Journal of Science 149, no. 2 (2020): 273-281. http://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/97-vol-149-no-2-june-2020/1185-utilization-of-alugbati-basella-alba-l-leaves-powder-to-increase-vitamin-a-content-of-fresh-egg-noodles.

Westmark School “Creative Project Assessment Rubric.” Accessed June 26, 2020. https://www.westmarkschool.org/uploaded/photos/1617/Summer_Reading/Creative_Project_Assessment_Rubric.pdf

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

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Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

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