The COVID-19 pandemic has forced schools worldwide to transition from traditional in-person instruction to virtual instruction. Synchronous virtual instruction has become a popular mode of learning as it allows students to interact with teachers and peers in real time. However, creating a positive learning environment in synchronous virtual instruction can be challenging for educators. This article discusses the factors that contribute to a positive learning environment in synchronous virtual instruction and provides practical strategies for educators to implement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Importance of a Positive Learning Environment
A positive learning environment is critical for student success. In a positive learning environment, students feel comfortable, safe, and motivated to learn. According to research, a positive learning environment can lead to improved academic performance, increased student engagement, and reduced behavior problems (Wentzel & Wigfield, 2018).
Factors Contributing to a Positive Learning Environment in Synchronous Virtual Instruction
Several factors contribute to a positive learning environment in synchronous virtual instruction. These include:
1. Establishing Clear Expectations
Clear expectations help students understand what is expected of them in the virtual classroom. Educators should establish clear expectations for student behavior, participation, and communication. This can be done through a syllabus or course outline that outlines the course’s objectives, assignments, and expectations.
2. Building Relationships
Building relationships with students is crucial in synchronous virtual instruction. Teachers should take the time to get to know their students and create opportunities for students to interact with each other. This can be done through icebreaker activities, small group discussions, and collaborative assignments.
3. Providing Feedback
Providing timely and constructive feedback is essential in synchronous virtual instruction. Educators should provide feedback on student assignments and participation. This can be done through video or audio feedback or written comments.
4. Creating a Supportive Learning Environment
Creating a supportive learning environment involves providing resources and support to students. Educators should provide students with access to resources such as tutorials, online libraries, and academic support services. Additionally, educators should create a space for students to ask questions and seek help.
5. Using Engaging Instructional Strategies
Engaging instructional strategies help students stay motivated and engaged in the learning process. Educators should use a variety of instructional strategies such as visual aids, videos, and interactive activities to engage students and facilitate learning.
Practical Strategies for Creating a Positive Learning Environment
Implementing the following practical strategies can help educators create a positive learning environment in synchronous virtual instruction:
1. Use a Learning Management System
A learning management system (LMS) is a software application that helps educators deliver content and manage student learning. An LMS provides a centralized location for course materials, assignments, and assessments. Additionally, an LMS can be used to facilitate communication between educators and students.
2. Set up Virtual Office Hours
Virtual office hours provide students with an opportunity to connect with educators outside of class time. Virtual office hours can be conducted through video conferencing software, email, or chat. Educators should communicate their virtual office hours to students and encourage them to attend.
3. Use Collaborative Tools
Collaborative tools such as Google Docs, Zoom breakout rooms, and discussion boards facilitate collaboration among students. Educators should encourage students to use these tools to collaborate on assignments and projects.
4. Provide Timely Feedback
Providing timely feedback is critical in synchronous virtual instruction. Educators should provide feedback on student assignments and participation within a reasonable time frame. Additionally, educators should provide constructive feedback that helps students improve their performance.
5. Use Engaging Instructional Strategies
Engaging instructional strategies such as gamification, multimedia, and interactive activities help students stay engaged in the learning process. Educators should use these strategies to create a positive learning environment in synchronous virtual instruction:
6. Incorporate Student Voice
Incorporating student voices into the learning process empowers students and gives them a sense of ownership in their learning. Educators should provide opportunities for students to give feedback on the course and the instructional strategies used.
7. Foster a Sense of Community
Fostering a sense of community in synchronous virtual instruction helps students feel connected to their peers and the learning process. Educators can foster a sense of community by using icebreaker activities, team-building exercises, and collaborative projects.
8. Address Technical Difficulties
Technical difficulties can be frustrating for students and disrupt the learning process. Educators should have a plan in place to address technical difficulties quickly and effectively.
9. Encourage Active Participation
Encouraging active participation helps students stay engaged in the learning process. Educators can encourage active participation by asking questions, providing opportunities for discussion, and using interactive activities.
10. Be Flexible
Being flexible is essential in synchronous virtual instruction. Educators should be open to feedback and adjust their instructional strategies based on student needs and feedback.
Conclusion
Creating a positive learning environment in synchronous virtual instruction is critical for student success. Educators should establish clear expectations, build relationships, provide feedback, create a supportive learning environment, and use engaging instructional strategies. Additionally, educators should use practical strategies such as using an LMS, setting up virtual office hours, using collaborative tools, providing timely feedback, incorporating student’s voice, fostering a sense of community, addressing technical difficulties, encouraging active participation, and being flexible. By implementing these strategies, educators can create a positive learning environment that promotes student success in synchronous virtual instruction.