As language learning continues to be a vital aspect of education, the ways in which educators teach languages have evolved. One such development is the use of authentic materials in language instruction. Rather than relying solely on textbook examples, authentic materials provide learners with real-world, meaningful language use in context. This article explores the benefits of using authentic materials in teaching subject-specific language, offering strategies and examples for educators.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Understanding Authentic Materials
Authentic materials refer to any resources that feature language use in real-world contexts, such as newspapers, magazines, advertisements, films, and everyday conversations. These materials provide learners with exposure to real language use in context, allowing them to develop language skills that are transferable to real-life situations.
In teaching subject-specific language, authentic materials have the added benefit of exposing learners to specialized language and discourse that is specific to particular fields or disciplines. For example, exposing learners to scientific articles or legal documents in their field of study can give them a more comprehensive understanding of subject-specific language and its application.
Benefits of Using Authentic Materials
Motivation and Engagement
Authentic materials are often more engaging and motivating for learners than textbook examples. Because they represent real communication, authentic materials provide learners with meaningful, relevant input that is interesting and engaging.
Furthermore, authentic materials can be adapted to various skill levels, providing learners with challenging and rewarding reading, writing, and speaking opportunities. This allows them to develop critical thinking skills and interpretive abilities, leading to a deeper understanding of the language.
Real-World Language Use
Authentic materials provide learners with exposure to real-world language use, allowing them to develop the skills necessary for effective communication in real-life situations. For example, reading a newspaper article on a current event provides learners with a better understanding of how to use language to discuss and debate topics in different settings.
Cultural Understanding
Authentic materials can also expose learners to cultural elements associated with a particular language. This includes vocabulary, idioms, and expressions that are common in a specific context, as well as differences in communication styles and norms across cultures. Incorporating authentic materials into language instruction can therefore help learners develop cultural awareness and sensitivity.
Strategies for Using Authentic Materials
Identify Learner Needs
When selecting authentic materials, it’s important to consider the needs of the learners. This includes their language level, interests, and objectives for learning the language. Authentic materials can be found for a range of skill levels and students should be challenged while still feeling comfortable.
Provide Context
Authentic materials can be challenging if presented without context. Therefore, educators should provide learners with a context for the material, including the purpose and intended audience, as well as any cultural or disciplinary aspects that may be important.
Pre-teach Vocabulary and Grammar
To help learners understand and use authentic materials effectively, it can be useful to pre-teach vocabulary and grammar points that are present in the materials. This can help learners decode and comprehend the language, leading to improved language proficiency.
Follow Up Activities
After working with authentic materials, it’s important to follow up with activities that reinforce the language used in the materials. For example, educators can use discussion questions, writing prompts, or role-playing exercises that require learners to use the language in context.
Conclusion
Authentic materials offer a valuable resource for educators looking to enhance language learning in subject-specific areas. By providing learners with real-world examples of language use, they can develop language skills that are transferable to real-life situations. Authentic materials also offer a way to engage and motivate learners while increasing cultural awareness and sensitivity. By following the strategies outlined in this article, educators can use authentic materials effectively in their language instruction.