10 Best Practices for Engaging Students in Synchronous Learning

Ten practical ways teachers can keep learners engaged in live online classes, from clear objectives and polls to breakout rooms, feedback, and gamification.

Synchronous learning is live, interactive instruction that happens at a set time, with teachers and learners meeting in real time through video conferencing tools, webinars, or online classes. The hard part for teachers is keeping learners engaged in a virtual room. This guide gives ten practical ways to make live online sessions more engaging and meaningful.

On this page 13 sections

The 10 best practices at a glance

No.PracticeWhat it looks like in class
1Establish clear learning objectivesState the goals at the start of the session
2Create a welcoming, interactive environmentIce-breakers, greeting learners by name, polls
3Use multimedia and visual aidsVideos, animations, images, diagrams
4Use active learning strategiesGroup work, case studies, problem-based learning
5Provide timely feedbackFeedback during and after the session
6Encourage collaboration and communicationBreakout rooms, group discussions
7Provide opportunities for reflectionJournals, self-assessments, reflective talks
8Use gamificationQuizzes, challenges, rewards
9Provide flexibility and accessibilityRecordings, closed captions, alternative text
10Continuously evaluate and improveCollect learner feedback and adjust

1. Establish clear learning objectives

Clear objectives keep both teacher and learners focused on the main purpose of the session. Share them at the beginning of the class, and make sure they match the overall course outcomes. This helps learners see why the session matters and how it fits into the wider curriculum.

2. Create a welcoming and interactive environment

Learners take part more when they feel comfortable and valued. Build a positive, inclusive atmosphere by:

  • starting with an ice-breaker activity
  • greeting learners by name
  • inviting participation throughout the session
  • using the chat box, polls, and interactive whiteboards

3. Use multimedia and visual aids

Visuals help learners understand and remember information. Use a mix of videos, animations, images, and diagrams to present ideas clearly and briefly. Choose only resources that are relevant to the session’s learning objectives.

4. Use active learning strategies

Active learning puts learners to work instead of only listening. Group activities, case studies, and problem-based learning let learners apply their knowledge and skills to real-world situations. These strategies also build critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

5. Provide timely feedback

Timely, constructive feedback keeps learners on track and motivated. Give feedback on their performance during the session, then follow up with more detailed feedback afterward. Keep it specific, relevant, and tied to the learning objectives.

6. Encourage collaboration and communication

Collaboration and communication are key skills for the workforce. Give learners chances to work together through breakout rooms, group discussions, and other collaborative activities. This builds teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills.

7. Provide opportunities for reflection

Reflection helps learners make sense of what they learned and connect it to real life. Try:

  • journaling activities
  • self-assessments
  • reflective discussions

8. Use gamification

Gamification means adding game elements to learning to raise engagement and motivation. Quizzes, challenges, and rewards can make a live session more interactive and fun.

9. Provide flexibility and accessibility

Not every learner can join or follow a live session in the same way. Offer flexible options and make materials accessible to all by:

  • sharing recordings of synchronous sessions
  • using closed captions
  • providing alternative text formats for visual aids

10. Continuously evaluate and improve

Good online teaching keeps improving. Ask learners for feedback and use it to plan better sessions. Review your own teaching methods regularly and adjust them to meet the needs of different learners.

Putting it all together

Engaging learners in synchronous classes can be challenging, but these practices work best when combined. Start with clear objectives and a welcoming class, keep learners active with visuals, group work, and games, support them with feedback, reflection, and accessible materials, and keep refining your sessions based on what learners tell you.

Frequently asked questions

What is synchronous learning?

Synchronous learning is live, interactive instruction that happens at a specific time. Teachers and learners meet in real time through tools such as video conferencing, webinars, and online classes.

How can teachers make online classes more interactive?

Use ice-breakers, greet learners by name, and invite participation throughout the session. Chat boxes, polls, interactive whiteboards, breakout rooms, and game elements like quizzes and challenges also help.

What is gamification in online learning?

Gamification means using game elements, such as quizzes, challenges, and rewards, in the learning process. It is meant to raise engagement and motivation.

How can live online sessions be made accessible to all learners?

Share recordings of the sessions, use closed captions, and provide alternative text formats for visual aids. This gives learners flexible ways to follow the lesson.

Why should learning objectives be shared at the start of a session?

Clear objectives keep the teacher and learners focused on the session’s purpose. They also help learners see how the lesson fits into the wider curriculum.

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